Answer:
K+
Explanation:
Leak channels are the gated channels that randomly open and close. The plasma membranes have many more potassium ion (K+) leak channels than the leak channels for other ions such as sodium ion. Also, the potassium ion leak channels are leakier than the sodium leak channels and allow exit of more and more K+ from the neurons. This makes the inside the neuron negative at rest and outside becomes more positive. In this way, the leakage of K+ across the K+ leak channels is mainly responsible for maintaining the resting potential.
Eutrophication occurs due to the increased concentration of natural nutrients. Conversely, artificial eutrophication happens due to human activities.
<h3>Eutrophication and artificial eutrophication</h3>
Eutrophication is a biological phenomenon that occurs due to the increased concentration of natural nutrients such as algae in a water body.
Artificial eutrophication is a specific type of eutrophication process caused by human activities.
Artificial eutrophication can be caused, for example, for an excessive overload of fertilizers in a lake.
Learn more about eutrophication here:
brainly.com/question/8499582
Bottleneck is an example of a genetic drift that happens when the size of a population is severely reduced.
Are you sure these are the only answer choices? I believe the answer would be Hippocampus, but it's not up there.