A 50 g sample of an unknown metal is heated to 90.0C. It is placed in a perfectly insulated container along with 100 g of water
2 answers:
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1) In a perfectly inelastic collision, the two balls stick together after the collision. In this type of collision, the total kinetic energy of the system is not conserved, while the total momentum is conserved.
If we call
the final velocity of the two balls that stick together, the conservation of the total momentum before and after the collision can be written as
(1)
where
is the mass of ball A
is the mass of ball B
is the initial velocity of ball A
is the initial velocity of ball B (taken with a negative sign, since it goes in the opposite direction of ball A)
If we solve (1) to find, we find that the final velocity of the balls is
and the positive sign means the two balls are going to the right.
2) I assume here we are talking about an elastic collision. In this case, both total momentum and total kinetic energy are conserved:
where
is the final velocity of ball A
is the final velocity of ball B
If we solve simultaneously the two equations, we find:
So, after the collision, ball A moves to the left with velocity v=-2 m/s and ball B moves to the right with velocity v=16 m/s.
3) The total momentum before and after the collision is conserved.
In fact, the total momentum before the collision is:
and the total momentum after the collision is:
If we call
where
If we solve (1) to find
and the positive sign means the two balls are going to the right.
2) I assume here we are talking about an elastic collision. In this case, both total momentum and total kinetic energy are conserved:
where
If we solve simultaneously the two equations, we find:
So, after the collision, ball A moves to the left with velocity v=-2 m/s and ball B moves to the right with velocity v=16 m/s.
3) The total momentum before and after the collision is conserved.
In fact, the total momentum before the collision is:
and the total momentum after the collision is:
The ratio of the maximum photoelectron kinetic energy to the work function will be 3:1.
<h3 /><h3>What is the photoelectric effect?</h3>When a medium receives electromagnetic radiation, electrostatically charged particles are emitted from or inside it.
The emission of ions from a steel plate when light falls on it is a common definition of the effect. The substance could be a solid, liquid, or gas; and the released particles could be protons or electrons.
A particular metal emits photoelectrons when exposed to light with energy three times its work function:
The ratio of the maximum photoelectron kinetic energy to the work function will be;
Hence, the ratio of the maximum photoelectron kinetic energy to the work function will be 3:1.
To learn more about the photoelectric effect refer to the link;
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