Answer:
1. Cytogenetic mapping.
2. Linkage mapping.
3. Physical mapping.
Explanation:
1.<u> Cytogenetic mapping - Gene localization using microscope.</u>
A cytogenetic mapping is defined as the visual appearance of genes when seen by using microscope. The genes are stained and seeing under microscope that shows visually distinct regions, called dark and light bands and provide unique appearance to the genes.
2. <u>Linkage mapping - recombination distance s measured using genetic crosses.
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Linkage mapping is done using linkage analysis by observing the genes linked to the offspring. It do not show physical distances but only shows genetic distances and how the two genes inherited together.
3. <u>Physical mapping - Determine nucleotide sequence distance using DNA cloning.</u>
Physical mapping is a technique by which physical distance between DNA base pairs can be evaluated with the help of DNA makers and also determine DNA base pairs sequences with high accuracy.
I believe heterotrophs are organisms that get their energy by eating other organisms. These organisms are also called predators
Sugar is a form of carbohydrate. ♀️
Answer:
While I enjoy going to school, I love the two month-long summer vacation as much. I get to do many interesting activities. I get enough free time during the vacation to pursue my hobbies of reading and playing the guitar.
During my summer holidays my parents also plan a nice holiday for the family. We go to interesting places and learn many new things. During our summer vacations we have visited the mountains of Himachal Pradesh, the desert areas in Rajasthan and the seaside in Tamil Nadu. When we go to different places in the country we eat the local food, and buy the local spices and other food items for use at home.
I like to take photographs of the beautiful landscape and the local people in the different places we visit. I have an interesting collection of photographs that I have taken in the many visits we have made during my vacations.
We also visit our grandparents who live in Nainital, in the hills of Uttarakhand. Visiting our grandparents is special because they dote on my brother and me, and pamper us a great deal.
I always look forward to my summer vacation as it is very enjoyable.
Explanation:
