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2 years ago

What is the molarity of a 10 L solution containing 5.0 moles of solute?

Chemistry

2 answers:

GalinKa [24]2 years ago

5 0

Explanation:

Number of moles consisting in a liter of solution is known as molarity.

Mathematically, Molarity = \frac{\text{no. of moles}}{\text{Volume in one liter}}[/tex]

It is given that volume is 10 liter and there is 5.0 moles of solute. Hence, we will calculate the molarity as follows.

Molarity = $\frac{\text{no. of moles}}{\text{Volume in one liter}}$

= $\frac{5.0 mol}{10 liter}$

= 0.5 mol/L

Thus, we can conclude that molarity of the given solution is 0.5 mol/L.

Setler79 [48]2 years ago

3 0

Molarity = Moles of solute/ L(liters) of solution

So let's plug in the information.

5.0 moles/10L = 0.5 M

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If 200. mL of 0.60 M MgCl2(aq) is added to 400 mL of distilled water, what is the concentration of Mg and Cl in the resulting so

sladkih [1.3K]

Answer:

C. 0.20 M Mg ion & 0.40 M Cl ion

Explanation:

MgCl₂ is a ionic salt which is dissociated as this

MgCl₂ → Mg²⁺ + 2Cl⁻

First of all, we have a solution of 200 mL, with [MgCl₂] = 0.6M

Molarity . volume = moles.

0.6 mol/l . 0.2l = 0.12 mol

MgCl₂ → Mg²⁺ + 2Cl⁻

0.12mol 0.12 0.24

This moles are also in 400mL of water, so the new concentration is

[Mg²⁺] = 0.12 m/0.6L = 0.2M

[Cl⁻] = 0.24 m/0.6L = 0.4M

Remember we initially have 200mL and then, we add 400 mL, so we supose aditive volume. (600mL)

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2 years ago

How many moles of Ar gas are present in a container with a volume of 78.4 L at STP?

rusak2 [61]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

1 mole of a gas at STP occupies 22.4 L volume 

Now the volume is given =78.4 therefore,

No. of moles of gas = 78.4 ÷ 22.4 = 3.5 moles

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1 year ago

Oxygen is composed of only one kind of atom and can’t be separated into simpler substances. What type of matter is it? A. soluti

drek231 [11]

The answer is B. element.

An element is composed of only one kind of atom and cannot be separated into simpler substances. Oxygen (O) is the element.
A compound is a substance composed of two or more different atoms chemically bonded to one another, for example, water (H₂O) consists of 2 atoms of hydrogen (H) and 1 atom of oxygen (O), so it is the compound.
A mixture consists of two or more substances that are not chemically combined. Solutions and colloids are mixtures.

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2 years ago

What is the chemical formula for a compound between Li and Br?

natima [27]

LiBr.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Note that the group number in this answer refers to the new IUPAC group number, which ranges from 1 to 18. Counts from the left. Start with the first two column (group 1 and 2), go on to the transition elements (Sc, Ti, etc. in group 3 through 12), and continue with the nonmetals (group 13 through 18).

Li is a group 1 metal. As a metal, it tends to form positive ions ("cations"). Metals in group 1 and 2 are main group metals. The charge on main group metal ions tends to be the same as the group number of the metal. Li is in group 1. The charge on an Li ion will be +1. Formula of the Li ion will be $\text{Li}^{+}$ .

Br is a group 17 nonmetal. As a nonmetal, it tends to form negative ions ("anions"). The charge on nonmetal ions excepting for H tends to equal the group number of the nonmetal minus 18. Br is in group 17. The charge on a Br ion will be 17 - 18 = -1. Formula of the Br ion will be $\text{Br}^{-}$

All the ions in an ionic compound carry charge. However, some of the ions like $\text{Li}^+$ are positive. Others ions like $\text{Br}^{-}$ are negative. Charge on the two types of ions balance each other. As a result, the compound is overall neutral.

1 × (+1) + 1 × (-1) = 0. The positive charge on one $\text{Li}^{+}$ ion balances the negative charge on one $\text{Br}^{-}$ ion. The two ions would pair up at a 1:1 ratio.

The empirical formula for an ionic compound shows all the ions in the compound. Positive ions are written in front of negative ions. $\text{Li}^{+}$ is positive and $\text{Br}^{-}$ is negative. The formula shall also show the simplest ratio between the ions. For the compound between Li and Br, a 1:1 ratio will be the simplest. The "1" subscript in an empirical formula can be omitted. Hence the formula: LiBr.

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