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Aspirin (C9H8O4) is synthesized by reacting salicylic acid (C7H6O3) with acetic anhydride (C4H6O3). The balanced equation isC7H6

prisoha [69]

Answer:

For a: The mass of acetic anhydride needed is 73.91 grams.

For b: The theoretical yield of aspirin is 130.43 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For a:

Given mass of salicylic acid = $1.00\times 10^2g=100g$

Molar mass of salicylic acid = 138.121 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{100g}{138.121g/mol}=0.724mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$C_7H_6O_3+C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+CH_3COOH$

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid reacts with 1 mole of acetic anhydride.

So, 0.724 moles of salicylic acid will react with = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.724=0.724mol$ of acetic anhydride.

Now, to calculate the mass of acetic anhydride, we use equation 1:

Moles of acetic anhydride = 0.724 moles

Molar mass of acetic anhydride = 102.09 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.724mol=\frac{\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}}{102.09g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}=73.91g$

Hence, the mass of acetic anhydride needed is 73.91 grams.

For b:

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid is producing 1 mole of aspirin.

So, 0.724 moles of salicylic acid will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.724=0.724mol$ of aspirin.

Now, to calculate the mass of aspirin, we use equation 1:

Moles of aspirin = 0.724 moles

Molar mass of aspirin = 180.158 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.724mol=\frac{\text{Mass of aspirin}}{180.158g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of aspirin}=130.43g$

Hence, the theoretical yield of aspirin is 130.43 grams.

4 0

3 years ago

Which type of nuclear radiation is being emitted here?

tekilochka [14]

Answer:

b.Beta

Explanation:

mass number remains constant while atomic number has been increased by 1 unit . beta is electron like element where its mass number is 0 and atomic number is -1.

7 0

3 years ago

g If 50.0 mL of a 0.75 M acetic acid solution is titrated with 1.0 M sodium hydroxide, what is the pH after 10.0 mL of NaOH have

V125BC [204]

Answer:

pH = 2.66

Explanation:

Acetic Acid + NaOH → Sodium Acetate + H₂O

First we calculate the number of moles of each reactant, using the given volumes and concentrations:

0.75 M Acetic acid * 50.0 mL = 37.5 mmol acetic acid

1.0 M NaOH * 10.0 mL = 10 mmol NaOH

We calculate how many acetic acid moles remain after the reaction:

37.5 mmol - 10 mmol = 27.5 mmol acetic acid

We now calculate the molar concentration of acetic acid after the reaction:

27.5 mmol / (50.0 mL + 10.0 mL) = 0.458 M

Then we calculate [H⁺], using the following formula for weak acid solutions:

[H⁺] = $\sqrt{C*Ka}=\sqrt{0.458M*1.76x10^{-5}}$

[H⁺] = 0.0028

Finally we calculate the pH:

pH = -log[H⁺]

pH = 2.66

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3 years ago

CAN ANYONE ANSWER THIS ONE CHEMISTRY QUESTION PLZZZ!!!

xz_007 [3.2K]

Answer:

2.8 oxygen

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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Why is potassium placed in the periodic table where it is?

Virty [35]

Potassium is placed where it is based on its properties and it's reactivity. It's also placed there based on it's atomic number.

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3 years ago