Answer:
Can enter or leave the system matter and energy. (The correct option is D)
Explanation:
Open system is defined as the system where exchange of matter, and energy occurs with its surrounding, presenting breaking down, and build up of its materials, and import, export of components.
Open system transfer the material into, and out of the system boundary, it contains an external interaction. A good example of open system is living things they actively connect with its environment, in results it shows changes in both the environment, and the living things.
So, the correct option is D.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts of Destructive and constructive interference. The constructive interference in tin film is given by
Where,
t = thickness
Wavelenght
m= is an integer
n= film/refractive index
We use this equaton because phase change is only present for gasoline air interface, but not at the gasoline-water interface. <em>The minimum t only would be when the value of m=0 then</em>
Therefore the correct answer is D. The minimum thickness of the film to see ab right reflection is 100nm
Answer and Explanation:
In optics, a CoC(Circle of Confusion) is defined the minimum cross section of a paraxial bundle of rays made by a lens which is sphero-cylindrical type and can be viewed as an optical spot, which do not converge perfectly at the focus while a point source is being imaged due to spherical aberration.
The Circle of Confusion is also referred to as circle of indistinctness or a blur spot