Explanation :
When a person is sliding with constant velocity, the forces that are acting on him are :
(1) Weight, W = mg where g is acceleration due to gravity.
(2) Friction forces acting opposite to the direction of motion.
(3) Normal force.
The forces acting on the person is balanced because the person is sliding with constant velocity.
From figure it is clear that, friction force is balanced by
and normal is balanced by
.
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Answer:


Explanation:
= Initial momentum of the pin = 13 kg m/s
= Initial momentum of the ball = 18 kg m/s
= Momentum of the ball after hit
= Angle ball makes with the horizontal after hitting the pin
= Angle the pin makes with the horizotal after getting hit by the ball
Momentum in the x direction

Momentum in the y direction


The pin's resultant velocity is 

The pin's resultant direction is
below the horizontal or to the right.
By Newton's 2nd law of motion, F = ma, where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration.
Rearranging this equation to find acceleration would give us:
a = F/m
The horizontal force to the right is 10N, because the box is pushed to the right with a force of 20N, and the friction force of 10N opposes that, so:
20N - 10N = 10N
The mass is 2kg.
Putting these values into the equation gives us:
a = F/m
= 10/2
= 5ms^-2
The acceleration of the box is 5ms^-2