Answer: A
Explanation: STEP BY STEP
Answer : The heat change of the cold water in Joules is, 
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the mass of cold water.
As we know that the density of water is 1 g/mL. The volume of cold water is 45 mL.


Now we have to calculate the heat change of cold water.
Formula used :

where,
Q = heat change of cold water = ?
m = mass of cold water = 45 g
c = specific heat of water = 
= initial temperature of cold water = 
= final temperature = 
Now put all the given value in the above formula, we get:


Therefore, the heat change of cold water is 
Since Astronaut and wrench system is isolated in the space and there is no external force on it
So here momentum of the system will remain conserved
so here we can say

initially both are at rest
so here plug in all values


so here the astronaut will move in opposite direction and its speed will be equal to 0.20 m/s
Answer:
6.21 m/s
Explanation:
Using work energy equation then

where d is displacement from initial to final position, v is velocity and subscripts a and b are position A and B respectively, m is mass of collar, g is acceleration due to gravity
Substituting 1 Kg for m, 0.4m for h,
as 0, 9.81 for g then

<h2>
Time taken is 0.459 seconds</h2>
Explanation:
We have equation of motion v = u + at
Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s
Final velocity, v = 81 km/hr = 22.5 m/s
Time, t = ?
Acceleration, a = 49 m/s²
Substituting
v = u + at
22.5 = 0 + 49 x t
t = 0.459 seconds
Time taken is 0.459 seconds