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Ira Lisetskai [31]
3 years ago
7

Bronstead-Lowry Acid and a Bronstead-Lowry Base. How are these different from Arrhenius Acids and Bases?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Lyrx [107]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The Arrhenius acid-base theory defines an acid as a compound which when added into water increases the hydronium ion (H₃O⁺) concentration and the base as a compound which when added into water increases the hydroxide (OH⁻) ion concentration. As such, an acid-base reaction is limited to proton transfer to only OH⁻ ions forming water. Such would imply that all acid-base reactions produce water only in addition to a salt. This is not always the case as conjugate base anions for many substances can receive proton transfer.

Example: The reaction HOAc + NaCN => HCN + OAc-  will occur in aqueous media because the proton (H⁺) on acetic acid (HOAc) will transfer to the cyanate ion forming hydrocyanic acid (HCN). Such occurs because the CN⁻ ion is a stronger conjugate base than the acetate ion (OAc⁻) and forms the more stable weak acid.  Such is the basis of the Bronsted-Lowry Acid-Base system and states that an acid (proton donor) will transfer its ionizable hydrogen to a conjugate base (proton acceptor) if the transfer forms a weaker acid.

Doss [256]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The Arrhenius acid-base theory defines an acid as a compound which when added into water increases the hydronium ion (H₃O⁺) concentration and the base as a compound which when added into water increases the hydroxide (OH⁻) ion concentration. As such, an acid-base reaction is limited to proton transfer to only OH⁻ ions forming water. Such would imply that all acid-base reactions produce water only in addition to a salt. This is not always the case as conjugate base anions for many substances can receive proton transfer.

Example: The reaction HOAc + NaCN => HCN + OAc-  will occur in aqueous media because the proton (H⁺) on acetic acid (HOAc) will transfer to the cyanate ion forming hydrocyanic acid (HCN). Such occurs because the CN⁻ ion is a stronger conjugate base than the acetate ion (OAc⁻) and forms the more stable weak acid.  Such is the basis of the Bronsted-Lowry Acid-Base system and states that an acid (proton donor) will transfer its ionizable hydrogen to a conjugate base (proton acceptor) if the transfer forms a weaker acid.

Read more on Brainly.com - brainly.com/question/15316776#readmore

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Which substance is an example of a nonpolar compound?(1 point)
Tatiana [17]
The answer is B - vegetable oil.

Explanation:

The properties of liquids depend on the attractions the molecules of the liquid have for each other and for other substances.

Liquids can dissolve certain other liquids, depending on the attractions between the molecules of both liquids.

Polar liquids, like water, dissolve other liquids which are polar or somewhat polar.

Polar liquids, like water, do not dissolve non-polar liquids like oil.
8 0
3 years ago
A loose, icy body with a long, narrow orbit is?
Firdavs [7]
A loose, icy body with a long, narrow orbit is a comet
3 0
4 years ago
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Which statement related to particle and wave properties of matter is correct? a. Interference patterns are observed when a wave
DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

a. Interference patterns are observed when a wave passes through a barrier with two slits

Explanation:

Interference is a situation where two waves superimpose to form a new wave of a different amplitude. This amplitude can be greater, same or lower.

the diagram attached below shows the movement of a wave through a barrier with two slits.

you can notice the portions of the wave that overlap. This overlapping of waves is the interference.

Thus, option A is correct.

The other options however,  are not correct. as shown below:

Option B is wrong as waves exhibit diffraction <em>(it is diffraction of the light wave that produces the rainbows we see in the sky)</em>

Option C is wrong as waves do not travel straight through slits always.

Option D is wrong as waves can also interfere constructively and destructively.

7 0
4 years ago
A certain liquid X has a normal boiling point of 133.60°C and a boiling point elevation constant Kb= 2.46°C kg mol^-1.Calculate
Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

136.63 °C

Explanation:

ΔTb=Tb solution - Tb pure

Where; Tb pure = 133.60°C

molar mass of solute = 121.14 g/mol

number of moles of solute; 52.2g/121.14 g/mol = 0.431 moles

molality = 0.431 moles/350 * 10^-3 = 1.23 molal

Then;

ΔTb = Kb * m * i

Kb = 2.46°C kg mol^-1

m = 1.23 molal

i = 1

ΔTb = 2.46 * 1.23 * 1

ΔTb = 3.03 °C

Hence;

Tb solution = ΔTb + Tb pure

Tb solution = 3.03 °C + 133.60°C

Tb solution = 136.63 °C

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3 years ago
What charge does a covalent bond have?
lys-0071 [83]
Basically a covalent bond would have been made based on two atoms so that it can collaboratively set a trace of more electrons. Although there is no atom that is zero which if it had that then it would considerably be a net charge which it is not from this problem. What makes it unique about it is that this attractive force from creating the bond of the electrons that would be purposely activated that are the nuci for constructive used into two atoms.
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