Answer : The fugacity in the solution is, 16 bar.
Explanation : Given,
Fugacity of a pure component = 40 bar
Mole fraction of component = 0.4
Lewis-Randall rule : It states that in an ideal solution, the fugacity of a component is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the component in the solution.
Now we have to calculate the fugacity in the solution.
Formula used :

where,
= fugacity in the solution
= fugacity of a pure component
= mole fraction of component
Now put all the give values in the above formula, we get:


Therefore, the fugacity in the solution is, 16 bar.
Answer:
Fe + CuCl2 = FeCl2 + Cu
Explanation:
This is already balanced.
The representative particle for nitrogen is a molecule.
Answer:
Both <u>elements </u>and <u>compounds</u> can be classifies as pure substances because they have distinct properties and composition.
Explanation:
Elements and compounds are considered as pure substances because both are always formed form are have same kind of atoms.
For example,
Carbon dioxide is compound. It always consist of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
Water is compound it always have same kind of atoms two hydrogen and one oxygen that's why compounds are considered as pure substances.
Same is the case with elements. For example,
Hydrogen is element and it always consist of H atoms.
Iron is another element and it always have iron atoms.
So elements and compounds are always consist of same substances that's why they are considered as pure.