The empirical formula of a compound found to have 55.7% hafnium and 44.3% chlorine is HfCl4.
<h3>How to calculate empirical formula?</h3>
The empirical formula of a compound is a notation indicating the ratios of the various elements present in a compound, without regard to the actual numbers.
The empirical formula of the given compound can be calculated as follows:
- Hafnium = 55.7% = 55.7g
- Chlorine = 44.3% = 44.3g
First, we convert mass values to moles by dividing by the molar mass of each element
- Hafnium = 55.7g ÷ 178.49g/mol = 0.312mol
- Chlorine = 44.3g ÷ 35.5g/mol = 1.25mol
Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest
- Hafnium = 0.312 ÷ 0.312 = 1
- Chlorine = 1.25 ÷ 0.312 = 4
Therefore, the empirical formula of a compound found to have 55.7% hafnium and 44.3% chlorine is HfCl4.
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The independent variable is a variable that is being manipulated or controlled. This is to see how it affects, changes and yields the outcome of the particular stimuli.
The dry ice experiment has an IV of temperature and a DV of melting time.
1 mole of N2 produces 2 moles of NH3
OR...
14 x 2 grams of N2 produces 2(14 +3) grams of NH3
1 gram of N2 produces 34/28 grams of NH3
therefore, 56 grams produce (34/28 )x 56 =68 grams of NH3
the answer thus would be 68 grams of NH3
