All categories

1 year ago

Each of the following names is wrong. Draw structures based on them, and correct the names:(b) 1,1,1-trimethylheptane

Chemistry

1 answer:

devlian [24]1 year ago

5 0

The correct IUPAC name of 1,1,1-trimethylheptane is 2,2-dimethyloctane.

<h3>IUPAC NAME:</h3>

It is systematic way of nomenclature of organic compounds.

It is based on the position of functional groups, preference of the functional group, long or short chain of carbon, preference of double bond, single and triple bond, branching of carbon chain, etc.

The given compound is 1,1,1-trimethylheptane.

The given name is wrong according to IUPAC name because the numbering of carbon atom should be done in that way in which the carbon atom chain is largest.

Here, in this case the numbering is done from right side. Thus the largest carbon chain have 8 carbon atom.

If the numbering is done according to the question, number of carbon atom in straight chain is 7.

Thus, we concluded that the Correct IUPAC name of 1,1,1-trimethylheptane is 2,2-dimethyloctane.

learn more about Nomenclature:

brainly.com/question/14094007

#SPJ4

You might be interested in

A bacteria culture begins with 15 bacteria which double in amount at the end of every hour. Solve for the number of bacteria tha

pshichka [43]

The number of bacteria is given by:
N(t) = N(o) x 2ⁿ
Where N(t) is the number after n hours have passed and N(o) is the original number which is 15.
The number grown in the 12th hour is the difference in the number after the 11th and the 12th hour. Thus:
15 x 2¹² - 15 x 2¹¹
= 30,720 bacteria

5 0

3 years ago

In Part B the given conditions were 1.00 mol of argon in a 0.500-L container at 18.0°C. You identified that the ideal pressure (

Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

4,38%

small molecular volumes

Decrease

Explanation:

The percent difference between the ideal and real gas is:

(47,8atm - 45,7 atm) / 47,8 atm × 100 = 4,39% ≈ <em>4,38%</em>

This difference is considered significant, and is best explained because argon atoms have relatively <em>small molecular volumes. </em>That produce an increasing in intermolecular forces deviating the system of ideal gas behavior.

Therefore, an increasing in volume will produce an ideal gas behavior. Thus:

If the volume of the container were increased to 2.00 L, you would expect the percent difference between the ideal and real gas to <em>decrease</em>

<em />

I hope it helps!

5 0

3 years ago

Why do electrons enter the 4s orbital before entering the 3D orbital

garri49 [273]

The 3d sublevel is not filled until after the 4s sublevel, because the 3d sublevel has more energy than the 4s sublevel, and less energy than the 4p sublevel. (:

8 0

3 years ago

Calculate total ATP produced from a fatty acid of 32 carbons

emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

Total number of ATP molecules generated from a 32-carbon fatty acid = 206 ATP molecules

Explanation:

A 32 carbon fatty acid which undergoes complete beta-oxidation assuming that the fatty acid is fully saturated will pass through the beta-oxidation cycle 14 times to produce the following:

15 molecules of acetylCoA, 14 molecules of FADH₂, and 14 molecules of NADH.

Each of the 15 acetylCoA molecules can be further oxidized in the citric acid cycle to yield the following: 15 × 3 NADH; 15 × 1 FADH₂, and 15 ATP molecules from the substrate level phosphorylation occuring at the succinylCoA synthetase catalyzed-reaction.

Total FADH₂ produced = 15 + 14 = 29 molecules of FADH₂

Total NADH produced = 45 + 14 = 59 molecules of NADH

The FADH₂ and NADH will each donate a pair of electrons to the electron transfer flavoprotein and mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase respectively of the electron transport chain, and about 1.5 and 2.5 molecules of ATP are generated respectively when these electrons are transfered to molecular oxygen.

Thus, number of molecules of ATP generated by 29 molecules of FADH₂ = 1.5 × 29 = 43.5 molecules of ATP.

Number of molecules of ATP generated by 59 molecules of NADH = 2.5 × 59 = 147.5

Sum of ATP generated from FADH₂ and NADH = 43.5 + 147.5 = 191 ATP molecules

Total number of ATP molecules generated = 191 + 15 = 206 ATP molecules

Total number of ATP molecules generated from a 32-carbon fatty acid = 206 ATP molecules

7 0

3 years ago

I need the answers to this and to see if what I put is right so far

klemol [59]

1) B+3 is ok. The exercise already put B+3. What

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2) Ge is a neutral atom because it doesn't have any charge.

Germanium has 32 electrons and 32 protons because its atomic number is 32.

Be careful with that.

Neutral atoms have the same numbers of electrons and protons.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 0

8 months ago