<h3>
Answer:</h3>
3CaCl₂ + 2Na₃PO₄→ Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6NaCl
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given the Equation;
CaCl₂ + Na₃PO₄→ Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + NaCl
Assuming the question requires us to balance the equation;
- A balanced chemical equation is one that has equal number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.
- Balancing chemical equations ensures that they obey the law of conservation of mass in chemical equations.
- According to the law of conservation of mass in chemical equation, the mass of the reactants should always be equal to the mass of the products.
- Balancing chemical equations involves putting appropriate coefficients on the reactants and products.
In this case;
- To balance the equation we are going to put the coefficients 3, 2, 1, and 6.
- Therefore; the balanced equation will be;
3CaCl₂ + 2Na₃PO₄→ Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6NaCl
Answer: Energy of reactants = 30, Energy of products = 10
Exothermic
Activation energy for forward reaction is 10.
Explanation:
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and
for the reaction comes out to be negative.
Energy of reactants = 30
Energy of products = 10
Thus as energy of the product < energy of the reactant, the reaction is exothermic.
Activation energy
is the extra energy that must be supplied to reactants in order to cross the energy barrier and thus convert to products.
for forward reaction is (40-30) = 10.
Answer:
Percent yield = 90.5%
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of carbon dioxide = 500 g
Mass of water = excess
Actual yield of carbonic acid = 640 g
Percent yield = ?
Solution:
Balanced chemical equation:
CO₂ + H₂O → H₂CO₃
Number of moles of carbon dioxide
Number of moles = Mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 500 g/ 44 g/mol
Number of moles = 11.4 mol
Now we will compare the moles of H₂CO₃ with CO₂.
CO₂ : H₂CO₃
1 : 1
11.4 : 11.4
Mass of carbonic acid:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 11.4 mol × 62.03 g/mol
Mass = 707.14 g
Percent yield:
Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
Percent yield = 640 g/ 707.14 g × 100
Percent yield = 90.5%
Answer is: <span>concentration of fluoride in the water in parts-per-million is 1 ppm.
</span>Parts-per-million (10⁻⁶) is<span> present at one-millionth of a </span>gram per gram of sample solution, f<span>or example mg/kg.
</span>m(fluoride) = 500 g · 1000 mg/g = 500000 mg.
m(water) = d(water) · V(water).
m(water) = 1 kg/L · 500000 L.
m(water) = 500000 kg.
arts-per-million = 500000 mg ÷ 500000 kg = 1 mg/kg = 1 ppm.