Physical property- is an aspect of matter that can be observed or measured without touching changing it.
Chemical property- may only be observed by changing the chemical identity of a substance.
The difference would be that for physical property's you dont need to do anything to figure out what they are, but for chemical properties you need to change something to observe them.
I am not sure about the first question but the temperature has an important role in this situation because as the temp goes up particles moves at a faster speed and spread out every where.
1. Iron fillings are magnetic, so use a magnet to pull the iron fillings out of the mix.
2. Then you can put the salt and sand mixture into water, since salt is soluble, and the salt will dissolve, leaving you with sand.
Answer:
(a) 
(b)


(c) 
Explanation:
Hello,
(a) In this case, with the given formula we easily compute the mass of gold contained in the sovereign as shown below:

(b) Now, by knowing the density of gold and copper, 19.32 and 8.94 g/cm³ respectively, we compute each volume, by also knowing that the rest of the coin contains copper:


(c) Finally, the volume is computed by dividing the total mass over the total volume containing both gold and copper:

Best regards.
A, radium-228. Alpha radiation is essentially just two protons and two neutrons leaving the atom, causing the atomic number to drop by two (since the protons left) and the mass number to drop by four (since two neutrons and protons left).