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Gennadij [26K]
3 years ago
15

Which is more acidic, 3-nitrophenol or 2-nitrophenol and why? Which is more basic, benzyl amine or aniline and why? Which is mor

e basic, triethylamine or diethylamine and why?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anika [276]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

2-nitrophenol is more acidic than 3-nitrophenol

benyl amine is more basic than aniline

dimethylamine is more basic than triethylamine

Explanation

Mesomeric effect stabilizes the anion formed when hydrogen of the  the -OH group in the 2-nitrophenol is lost. This mesomerism is most pronounced at the 2 and 4 position.

Stronger bases have more available lone pair of electrons. The lone pair of electrons in aniline is delocalized  over the ring. Hence it is unavailable for protonation while the lone pair on benzyl amine is available for protonation

Diethylamine is a stronger base because it has a balance of both inductive electron donation by alkyl groups, and solvation of the conjugate acid unlike triethylamine. Hence Diethylamine is a stronger base than triethylamine

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How to find standard entropy in chemistry​
Ierofanga [76]

✦ ✦ ✦ Beep Boop - Blu Bot! At Your Service! Scanning Question . . . Code :

               Green! Letters and Variables Received! ✦ ✦ ✦

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Answer:

The entropy of a substance can be obtained by measuring the heat required to raise the temperature a given amount, using a reversible process . The standard molar entropy, So, is the entropy of 1 mole of a substance in its standard state, at 1 atm of pressure. (Below are listed tips)

- At absolute zero (0 K), the entropy of a pure, perfect crystal is zero.

- The entropy of a substance can be obtained by measuring the heat required to raise the temperature a given amount, using a reversible process.

- The standard molar entropy, So, is the entropy of 1 mole of a substance in its standard state, at 1 atm of pressure.

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8 0
3 years ago
A3B8 + C2 ---> AC2 +
AURORKA [14]

Answer:

A₃B₈ + 5C₂ –> 3AC₂ + 4B₂C

Explanation:

A₃B₈ + C₂ –> AC₂ + B₂C

The equation can be balance as illustrated below:

A₃B₈ + C₂ –> AC₂ + B₂C

There are 3 atoms of A on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by writing 3 before AC₂ as shown below:

A₃B₈ + C₂ –> 3AC₂ + B₂C

There are 8 atoms of B on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by writing 4 before B₂C as shown below:

A₃B₈ + C₂ –> 3AC₂ + 4B₂C

There are 2 atoms of C on the left side and a total of 10 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by writing 5 before C₂ as shown below:

A₃B₈ + 5C₂ –> 3AC₂ + 4B₂C

Now, the equation is balanced.

5 0
3 years ago
A sample of gold (Au) has a mass of 35.12 g..
VMariaS [17]
A) Molar mass gold ( Au) = 196.96 g/mol

1 mole Au ----------- 196.96 g
? moles Au ---------- 35.12 g

35.12 x 1 / 196.96

= 0.178 moles of Au
_____________________________

b) 196.96 g --------------- 6.02x10²³ atoms
    35.12 g ---------------- ( atoms ? )

35.12 x ( 6.02x10²³) / 196.96

2.114x10²⁵ / 196.96

= 1.07x10²³ atoms
_____________________________________________

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Need this ASAP so hury up​
Genrish500 [490]

Answer:

The type of bonding found in sodium chloride is called ionic bonding.

Explanation:

Ionic bonding is the attraction between two atoms with opposite charges.  In sodium chloride, sodium has a positive charge and chlorine has a negative charge; therefore, they attract one another and form a bond.

6 0
3 years ago
The Lithium atom has only two energy levels. The third is empty. Therefore, we can refer to the second energy level of the lithi
Minchanka [31]

Answer:

H=1

Li=1

Na=1

Be=2

Mg=2

B=3

Al=3

C=4

Si=4

N=5

P=5

O=6

S=6

F=7

Cl=7

Ne=8

Ar=8

He=8

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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