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Gennadij [26K]
3 years ago
15

Which is more acidic, 3-nitrophenol or 2-nitrophenol and why? Which is more basic, benzyl amine or aniline and why? Which is mor

e basic, triethylamine or diethylamine and why?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anika [276]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

2-nitrophenol is more acidic than 3-nitrophenol

benyl amine is more basic than aniline

dimethylamine is more basic than triethylamine

Explanation

Mesomeric effect stabilizes the anion formed when hydrogen of the  the -OH group in the 2-nitrophenol is lost. This mesomerism is most pronounced at the 2 and 4 position.

Stronger bases have more available lone pair of electrons. The lone pair of electrons in aniline is delocalized  over the ring. Hence it is unavailable for protonation while the lone pair on benzyl amine is available for protonation

Diethylamine is a stronger base because it has a balance of both inductive electron donation by alkyl groups, and solvation of the conjugate acid unlike triethylamine. Hence Diethylamine is a stronger base than triethylamine

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(5points) Na2[Fe(OH2)2(OH)I3]absorbs photons with energy of 191kJ/mol. Calculate the wavelength (in nm) for a photon absorbed by
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Answer:

626.7nm

Explanation:

The energy of a photon is defined as:

E = hc / λ

<em>Where E is the energy of the photon, h is Planck constant (6.626x10⁻³⁴Js), c is speed of light (3x10⁸m/s) and </em>λ is the wavelength of light

The energy of 1 photon is:

(191000 J / mol) ₓ (1 mole / 6.022x10²³) = 3.1717x10⁻¹⁹ J

Replacing:

3.1717x10⁻¹⁹ J = <em>6.626x10⁻³⁴Jsₓ3x10⁸m/s /  </em>λ

λ = 6.267x10⁻⁷m

as 1nm = 1x10⁻⁹m:

6.267x10⁻⁷m ₓ (1nm / 1x10⁻⁹m) =

<h3>626.7nm</h3>
6 0
3 years ago
Look at the bottom of the periodic table. There are two rows of elements separated from the others. Where do these
mina [271]

Answer:

The first row of elements fits in period <u>6</u>, after the element <u>lanthanum (La)</u>. The second row of elements fits in period <u>7</u>, after the element <u>actinium (Ac). </u>

I hope this helps!

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3 years ago
The isomers butane and methyl propane have
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Explanation:

“The isomers butane and methyl propane have the same molecular formula and different properties”, this is because structural isomers usually have different properties to their parent.

3 0
3 years ago
A solution is prepared by dissolving 2.61 g ethanol (C2H5OH) in 16.2 g water. What is the molality (mol/kg) of C2H5OH in the sol
stiks02 [169]

Answer:

3.50 molal

Explanation:

Molality → Moles of solute / kg of solvent.

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2.61 g . 1 mol / 46 g = 0.0567 moles

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Work is measured in joules. hope this helps!
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