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Gennadij [26K]
3 years ago
15

Which is more acidic, 3-nitrophenol or 2-nitrophenol and why? Which is more basic, benzyl amine or aniline and why? Which is mor

e basic, triethylamine or diethylamine and why?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anika [276]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

2-nitrophenol is more acidic than 3-nitrophenol

benyl amine is more basic than aniline

dimethylamine is more basic than triethylamine

Explanation

Mesomeric effect stabilizes the anion formed when hydrogen of the  the -OH group in the 2-nitrophenol is lost. This mesomerism is most pronounced at the 2 and 4 position.

Stronger bases have more available lone pair of electrons. The lone pair of electrons in aniline is delocalized  over the ring. Hence it is unavailable for protonation while the lone pair on benzyl amine is available for protonation

Diethylamine is a stronger base because it has a balance of both inductive electron donation by alkyl groups, and solvation of the conjugate acid unlike triethylamine. Hence Diethylamine is a stronger base than triethylamine

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Determine the moles of NH3 that can form from 70.0 grams N2.
Darina [25.2K]

Hey there!

5 moles will be produced.

N₂ has a molar mass of 28.014 g/mol.

Convert 70g to mol:

70 ÷ 28.014 = 2.5

In N₂ there are 2 nitrogen atoms. In NH₃ there is 1 nitrogen atom.

So, there will be twice as many moles of NH₃ because every one molecule of N₂ will produce two molecules of NH₃.

2.5 x 2 = 5 moles

Hope this helps!

4 0
3 years ago
Get Organized! A Periodic Table WebQuest
netineya [11]
<h2>Answer:</h2>

What does Atomic number represents ___________.  

What does the Mass number represent ___________  

Periods are _____________ rows.  

Groups are _____________ columns.  

Total elements in periodic table are _____________.

5 0
3 years ago
Two 0.75 Amp loads are connected in parallel with a 2500 Milliamperehour Ni-Cd battery. Approximately how long can the battery p
nikdorinn [45]

Explanation:

It is given that two loads have 0.75 Ampere current each. And, they contain 2500 milli ampere per hour Ni-Cd battery.

As both the loads are connected in parallel. Hence, total current will be calculated as follows.

               I = I_{1} + I_{2}

                 = 0.75 A + 0.75 A

                 = 1.5 A

                 = 1.5 A \times \frac{1000 mA}{1 A}

                 = 1500 mA

Relation between time and capacity of battery is as follows.

             Capacity = Current × time (in hour)

therefore,        time = \frac{Capacity}{Current}

                                = \frac{2500 mA. h}{1500 A}

                                = 1.667 hr

Thus, we can conclude that the battery provide power to the load up to 1.667 hours.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the valency of aluminum in aluminum chloride? <br>A. 1<br>B.2<br>C.3<br>D.4<br>​
Alinara [238K]

Answer:

C.3

13AL

2.8.3

The number of electrons from the outermost shell is the valence of the element.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many molecules are in 3 moles of potassium bromide (KBr)
sattari [20]

Answer:

Your strategy here will be to use the molar mass of potassium bromide,

KBr

, as a conversion factor to help you find the mass of three moles of this compound.

So, a compound's molar mass essentially tells you the mass of one mole of said compound. Now, let's assume that you only have a periodic table to work with here.

Potassium bromide is an ionic compound that is made up of potassium cations,

K

+

, and bromide anions,

Br

−

. Essentially, one formula unit of potassium bromide contains a potassium atom and a bromine atom.

Use the periodic table to find the molar masses of these two elements. You will find

For K:

M

M

=

39.0963 g mol

−

1

For Br:

M

M

=

79.904 g mol

−

1

To get the molar mass of one formula unit of potassium bromide, add the molar masses of the two elements

M

M KBr

=

39.0963 g mol

−

1

+

79.904 g mol

−

1

≈

119 g mol

−

So, if one mole of potassium bromide has a mas of

119 g

m it follows that three moles will have a mass of

3

moles KBr

⋅

molar mass of KBr



119 g

1

mole KBr

=

357 g

You should round this off to one sig fig, since that is how many sig figs you have for the number of moles of potassium bromide, but I'll leave it rounded to two sig figs

mass of 3 moles of KBr

=

∣

∣

∣

∣

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

a

a

360 g

a

a

∣

∣

−−−−−−−−−

Explanation:

<em>a</em><em>n</em><em>s</em><em>w</em><em>e</em><em>r</em><em>:</em><em> </em><em>3</em><em>6</em><em>0</em><em> </em><em>g</em><em> </em>

6 0
3 years ago
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