1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Gennadij [26K]
3 years ago
15

Which is more acidic, 3-nitrophenol or 2-nitrophenol and why? Which is more basic, benzyl amine or aniline and why? Which is mor

e basic, triethylamine or diethylamine and why?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anika [276]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

2-nitrophenol is more acidic than 3-nitrophenol

benyl amine is more basic than aniline

dimethylamine is more basic than triethylamine

Explanation

Mesomeric effect stabilizes the anion formed when hydrogen of the  the -OH group in the 2-nitrophenol is lost. This mesomerism is most pronounced at the 2 and 4 position.

Stronger bases have more available lone pair of electrons. The lone pair of electrons in aniline is delocalized  over the ring. Hence it is unavailable for protonation while the lone pair on benzyl amine is available for protonation

Diethylamine is a stronger base because it has a balance of both inductive electron donation by alkyl groups, and solvation of the conjugate acid unlike triethylamine. Hence Diethylamine is a stronger base than triethylamine

You might be interested in
Injecting salt crystals over the ocean to grow cloud droplets has been proposed in efforts to make the clouds __________ thereby
anastassius [24]
Injecting salt crystals over the ocean to grow cloud droplets has been proposed in efforts to make the clouds brighter thereby affecting the radiation budget. The light of the sun shines on Earth, some of that light is reflected by the clouds back to space and some of the light reaches the earth and warms our planet. The earth and the hot oceans emit infrared radiation (IR), which we feel as heat. That IR "light"; returns to space through the atmosphere. Most are trapped by greenhouse gases, which keep the earth warm. Soon after, the IR radiation returns to space. Scientists call this "energy budget of the Earth" this cycle of incoming and outgoing energy.
7 0
2 years ago
Engine size is measured by how much air the cylinders displace. A 1996 Pontiac V8 has an engine size of 316.6 cubic inches. What
inna [77]

The size of this engine in cubic meters is 0.0052 m^{3}.

<u>Explanation:</u>

As it is stated that engine size can be measured depending upon the amount of air the cylinders displace, it is also stated that the engine of model Pontiac V8 has a size of 316.6 cubic inches. The problem is to convert the size of engine in cubic meters. We know that 1 inch = 0.0254 m.

Then 1 inch^{3}=(0.0254)^{3} m^{3}

As here the size of engine is 316.6 cubic inches, then in metres it will be

    316.6 \text { inches }^{3}=316.6 \times(0.0254)^{3} \mathrm{m}^{3}=0.0052 \mathrm{m}^{3}

Thus, the size of the engine in cubic meters will be 0.0052 m^{3}.

3 0
3 years ago
What happens to the drops of denatured alcohol after 2 minutes?
AnnyKZ [126]
It'll beginning to evaporate.
3 0
3 years ago
Differences and similarities between liquid and gas
timurjin [86]
<span>Various gases and liquids have different densities and combustion points.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
When a 0.245-g sample of benzoic acid is combusted in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature rises 1.643 ∘C . When a 0.260-g sample
sveticcg [70]

Answer:

The heat of combustion per moles of caffeine is 4220 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

⇒ When  benzoic acid sample of 0.245 grams is burned the temperature rise is 1.643 °C

⇒ When 0.260 gram of caffeine is burned, the temperature rise is 1.436 °C

⇒ Heat of combustion of benzoic acid = 26.38 kJ/g

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate the heat released: for combustion of benzoic acid

0.245 g benzoic acid *  26.38 kJ/g = 6.4631 kJ

<u>Step 3</u>: Calculate the heat capacity of the calorimeter:

c = Q/ΔT

Q = 6.4631 kJ   / 1.643°C = 3.934 kJ/ °C

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles of a 0.260 g sample of caffeine:

Moles caffeine = Mass caffeine / Molar mass caffeine

0.260 grams/ 194.19 g/mol  = 0.0013389 moles

Step 5: Calculate heat released: for combustion of caffeine

Q = c * ΔT

Q = 3.934 kJ/°C * 1.436 °C = 5.65 kJ

Step 6: Calculate the heat of combustion per mole of caffeine  

5.65 kJ  /  0.0013389 moles = 4219.9 kJ/mol  ≈ 4220 kJ/mol

The heat of combustion per moles of caffeine is 4220 kJ/mol

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Can anyone help me with nomenclature?​
    14·1 answer
  • Classify the reaction: N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) à 2NH3 (g)
    15·1 answer
  • In atoms, electrons surround the nucleus in
    13·1 answer
  • 27/13Al+4/2He &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 30/15P+
    10·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP BRAINLIEST 4 BEST ANSWER
    10·2 answers
  • I need 2 examples of chemical and physical change. *15 points
    14·1 answer
  • Is that flirting? I'm not sure and I really need to know-
    13·1 answer
  • I NEED HELP FAST PLEASE<br> *please answer correctly* <br><br> Will mark brainliest thank you!!
    9·2 answers
  • Which statement describes a characteristic of a question that can be answered through scientific inquiry
    8·1 answer
  • How many moles of NaCl are required to make 2.85L of a 0.10M solution?Use the correct abbreviation for the UNITS and watch the S
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!