Answer:
Option D. 30 mL.
Explanation:
Step 1:
The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
HNO3 + KOH —> KNO3 + H2O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid, nA = 1
The mole ratio of the base, nB = 1
Step 2:
Data obtained from the question. This include the following:
Volume of base, KOH (Vb) =.?
Molarity of base, KOH (Mb) = 0.5M
Volume of acid, HNO3 (Va) = 10mL
Molarity of acid, HNO3 (Ma) = 1.5M
Step 3:
Determination of the volume of the base, KOH needed for the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:
MaVa / MbVb = nA/nB
1.5 x 10 / 0.5 x Vb = 1
Cross multiply
0.5 x Vb = 1.5 x 10
Divide both side by 0.5
Vb = (1.5 x 10) /0.5
Vb = 30mL
Therefore, the volume of the base, KOH needed for the reaction is 30mL.
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https://prezi.com/6ofdo3fadl9a/exothermic-and-endothermic-reactions-in-everyday-life/
Answer:
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Explanation:
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CaCO3 + 2KCL ⇒ CaCl2 + K2CO3
It is balanced as so based on the charges given on the periodic table and polyatomic ions.
Calcium has the charge of 2 but CO3 also shares the same charge, thus cancelling that out.
Potassium has a charge of 1 while Chlorine also shares a charge of 1, also cancelling it out.
Thus, if it performs a double replacement reaction, they would take these charges to the new elements that do not cancel out their charges.
Therefore, we need the coefficient of 2 in front of Potassium Chloride in order to balance the equation as on the products side of the equation, Potassium and Chlorine both have a subscript of 2.
Hope this helps!