Answer:
6.286 L.
Explanation:
Applying Charles Law,
V/T = V'/T'............................... Equation 1
Where V = Initial volume of the balloon, T = Initial Temperature of the balloon, V' = Final volume of the balloon, T' = Final Temperature of the balloon
make V' the subject of the equation
V' = VT'/T............................ Equation 2
Given: V = 6.50 L, T = 31 °C = (273+31) K = 304 K, T' = 21 °C = (273+21) K = 294 K
Substitute into equation 2
V' = 6.5(294)/304
V' = 6.286 L.
Hence the new volume in the balloon = 6.286 L.
Helium - 4 isotope has 2 protons and 2 neutrons.
Its atomic number is 2 (the number of protons). Atomic number is the number of protons in the atom of an element and it identifies the element. All the isotopes of an element have the same atomic number (same number of protons). So, all the isotopes of hellium have 2 protons.
The number 4 that identifies the helium - 4 isotope is the mass number, i.e. the number of protons plus the number of neutron. So, helium-4 isotope has 2 protons and 2 neutrons. While, other isotopes of helium have 2 protons but different number of neutrons.
The atomic number enable us to deduce the number of electrons in an atom because the atoms are neutral, which implies that the positive and negative charge are equal. Given that the magnitude of the charge of electons and protons are equal but the sign is opposed (protons are positve and electrons are negative) the number of electrons in the atom equals the number of protonts. That is why the atomic number is also the number of electrons of the atom.
The number 6.022 × 1023 indicating the number of atoms or molecules in a mole of any substance