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Aleksandr-060686 [28]
2 years ago
11

How can you recognize an alcohol?

Chemistry
1 answer:
gavmur [86]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

O D. It has an -OH group attached to the end of the molecule.

Explanation:

Some alcohols have hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the end of a molecule and some have it attached as a branch on the molecule

{ \rm{R - OH \:  : \: primary \: alcohol   \: (1 \degree)}}  \\  \\ { \rm{R -(OH) - R {}^{i}  \:  : secondary \: alcohol \: (2 \degree)}} \\  \\ { \rm{R - R {}^{i} (OH) - R {}^{ii}  \:  : tertiary \: alcohol \: (3 \degree)}}

  • R is aryl or alkyl group
  • OH is hydroxyl group
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Question 3) A 1.00 L buffer solution is 0.250 M in HF and 0.250 M in LiF. Calculate the pH of the solution after the addition of
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<u>Explanation:</u>

We have the chemical equation,

HF (aq)+NaOH(aq)->NaF(aq)+H2O

To find how many moles have been used in this

c= n/V=> n= c.V

nHF=0.250 M⋅1.5 L=0.375 moles HF

Simillarly

nF=0.250 M⋅1.5 L=0.375 moles F

nHF=0.375 moles - 0.250 moles=0.125 moles

nF=0.375 moles+0.250 moles=0.625 moles

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[F−]=0.625 moles/1.5 L=0.4167 M

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pH=pKa+log ([conjugate base/[weak acid])

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pKa=−log(Ka)

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pH= -log(3.5 x 10 ^4)+log(0.4167 M/0.0834 M)

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pH=3.84

The pH of the solution after adding 0.150 moles of solid LiF is 3.84

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