Answer:
Kussmaul respirations indicates the condition of acidosis and diabtetes ketoacidosis
Explanation:
Kussmaul respiration refers to the labored and deep breathing pattern. Adolph kussmaul introduced the term Kussmaul respiration.
This respiration refers to the form of hyperventilation in which the amount of carbon dioxide is decreased in the blood. The metabolic acidosis alters the normal pattern of breathing and results in rapid and shallow breathing. The Kussmaul respiration is most common in ketoacidosis.
Heart rate is controlled by the two branches of the autonomic (involuntary) nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) releases the hormones (catecholamines - epinephrine and norepinephrine) to accelerate the heart rate.
The size of endotracheal tube that should be used to intubate a new born with an estimated gestational age of 26 weeks is 2.5 mm (internal diameter). An endotracheal tube serves as open passage through the upper airway. The purpose of endotracheal intubation is to permit air to pass freely to and from the lungs inorder to ventrate the lungs.
