1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Art [367]
3 years ago
6

We learned in Exercise 4.18 that about 90% of American adults had chickenpox before adulthood. We now consider a random sample o

f 120 American adults. (a) How many people in this sample would you expect to have had chickenpox in their childhood? And with what standard deviation? (b) Would you be surprised if there were 105 people who have had chickenpox in their childhood? (c) What is the probability that 105 or fewer people in this sample have had chickenpox in their childhood? How does this probability relate to your answer to part (b)?
Mathematics
1 answer:
liraira [26]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a) 108 people with a standard deviation of 3.286335

b) No

c) 0.218163 or around 21.82%

d) See explanation below.

Step-by-step explanation:

This situation can be modeled with the Binomial Distribution which gives t<em>he probability of an event that occurs exactly k times out of n, and is given by </em>

<em>\large P(k;n)=\binom{n}{k}p^kq^{n-k} </em>

<em>where  </em>

<em>\large \binom{n}{k}= combination of n elements taken k at a time. </em>

<em>p = probability that the event (“success”) occurs once </em>

<em>q = 1-p </em>

In this case, the event “success” is finding an American adult who had  chickenpox before adulthood with probability p=0.9

and n=120 American adults in the sample.

The <em>standard deviation for this binomial distribution</em> is

\large s=\sqrt{npq}

where <em>n is the sample size 120 </em>

a)

We consider a random sample of 120 American adults. How many people in this sample would you expect to have had chickenpox in their childhood?

If about 90% of American adults had chickenpox before adulthood, we expect to find 90% of 120 = 0.9*120=108 people in the sample who had chickenpox in their childhood.

The  standard deviation would be

\large s=\sqrt{120*0.9*0.1=3.286335}

b)

Would you be surprised if there were 105 people who have had chickenpox in their childhood?

No, because 105 and 108 are in the interval [mean - s, mean +s]

c)

What is the probability that 105 or fewer people in this sample have had chickenpox in their childhood?

The probability that 105 or fewer people in this sample have had chickenpox in their childhood is

\large \sum_{k=0}^{105}\binom{120}{k}0.9^k0.1^{120-k}

We compute this value easily with a spreadsheet and we get

\large \sum_{k=0}^{105}\binom{120}{k}0.9^k0.1^{120-k}=0.218163\approx 21.82\%

d)

How does this probability relate to your answer to part (b)?

A binomial distribution with np>5 and nq>5 with n the sample size as is the case here, behaves pretty much like a Normal distribution with mean np and standard deviation \large \sqrt{npq}, so around 60% of the data are in the interval  [mean -s, mean +s] and 40% outside, so roughly <em>20% of the data should be in [0, mean-s] </em>

You might be interested in
(5x+2)(x+1) what is the answer
zhenek [66]
5x squared+7x+2. That is the answer
7 0
3 years ago
Simply 8t + 6r - 3t + 2r
ehidna [41]

Answer: 8r+5t

Step-by-step explanation:

8t + 6r - 3t + 2r

8t-3t= 5t

6r+2r=8r

= 8r+5t

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
I need help um i dont need to to my work or check my answer just
romanna [79]
3.
area=legngth tiimes width
legnth is 10 more than 2 times width
l=10+2w
lw=area=(10+2w)w=10w+2w^2
area=3600
3600=10w+2w^2
so divide by 2
1800=5w+w^2
subtract 1800 from both sides
(note they used x instead of w)
0=w^2+5w-1800
then the facotred form is (w-40)(w+45)=0

0 product property measn if you have xy, then x and or y =0

therefor
w-40=0 and w+45=0
w=40 or -45
discard negative because negative legnth is not possible


explian how solution relates to situation
it is math so it is correct because we represented it corrrectly


the other solution is because of math and eliminate negative legnth becasue tha tis not possible
basically because we represented it correctly
not a very clear quetion to answer

basically 'because it represents the solution so we solved it and it is correct'


8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Provide an appropriate response.
aivan3 [116]
I think B i am not 100 sure
5 0
2 years ago
Help help help please !!!!
docker41 [41]

Answer:

D. 17

Step-by-step explanation:

If PR equals 34, to get PT divide 34 by 2 since it's half of PR.

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Joseph chooses a book at random, looks at it,
    12·2 answers
  • Two measurements on a graph meet at a ____
    14·1 answer
  • A game has an expected value to you of ​$100. it costs ​$500 to​ play, but if you win you receive​ $100,000 (including your ​$50
    6·1 answer
  • Inequalities
    9·1 answer
  • For what value of x is sin x = cos 19º, where 0°&lt; x &lt; 90°?
    13·1 answer
  • A hot air ballon travels 18 miles in 3 hours at this rate how many miles will the hot air ballon travel
    9·1 answer
  • Please solve this correctly. you will get 69 points
    13·2 answers
  • How many squares can you count?<br><br> A) 5<br> B) 4<br> C) 8<br> D) 6
    8·2 answers
  • -9y + 4x - 20 = 0<br> -7y + 16 - 80
    11·2 answers
  • (0.6.01) The probability that an event will occur is 2/3. Which of these best describes the likelihood of the event occurring?
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!