Answer:Atoms of different elements are similar. Because they all are made of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Only difference is There numbers are different.
Explanation:
External validity
Sigmund freud's psychoanalytic theory was based primarily on descriptive data from a few case studies. Critics question how well the experiences of these unusual individuals represent others. The concern referred to is that this type of research may lack external validity.
External validity is the extent to which the information and theories of a study can be generalized to other conditions or to other people. People, places and times are the three major threats ( factors that could be wrong) to external validity
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International Monetary Fund (IMF)-an organization of 189 countries, that work to foster global monetary cooperation, facilitate international trade, secure financial stability and reduce poverty around the world
The World trade organization (WTO)-is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations
In the given context Anderson used participation observation research method.
Option: C
Explanation:
In a properly designed research methods several steps are included like peer group research, interactive research, secondary analysis, interview method, participation observation and field survey method. In peer group research researcher divide the whole population in a convenient number of group then carry forward the research.
In participation observation method researcher go to observe a thing, test it, and draw the final conclusion about it and for that purpose if he wish he can take other participant's help also. In field survey technique sampling method is followed.
Answer: shaping
Explanation: The game described above is an example of shaping also known as behavior-shaping which is a type of behavior modification technique (a variant of operant conditioning) in which a behavior is taught by differentially reinforcing successive approximations to the target behavior. In other words, successive approximations to the desired behavior is rewarded. Here, a subject is not waited upon to exhibit a desired behavior, but is rewarded when it exhibits any behavior leading to the desired behavior.
