Answer:
c. Secret societies taught standards for personal conduct.
Explanation:
Most of the secret societies in West Africa were the tribal people and they lived by their own traditions and customs. They live in their origin merely the development of tribes that they belong. They are highly orthodox people and stick to their personal beliefs. These societies taught men and women to follow the standards of their personal conduct.
Hence the correct option is (c).
The fact that people who watch a lot of violent TV are also more likely to be aggressive does not in itself proof a cause-effect relationship. That is, there is no evidence that one situation is a cause and the other one is a consequence (causation). It only proves that both characteristics are present together (correlation).
This could be a case of “spurious correlation,” which implies that two characteristics are often present together because there is a third factor that influences both of them.
For example, if we assume that this case refers to minors, it could be that minors who watch a lot of violent TV are neglected by their parents. Additionally, it could be that children who behave aggressively are also neglected by their parents. If that were the case, then being neglected would be a more likely predictor of violent behaviour, as opposed to watching violent TV.
In order to make sure there is a cause-effect relationship, we would need to perform an experiment where all other factors are controlled.
Answer: a) selecting an impartial leader.
Explanation:
Groupthink is the technique which is used by a group of people to make a decision without considering opinion, thoughts,suggestion etc of members of group.This leads to elimination of creativity and degraded decisions.
To eliminate group-think, the possible way is to choose a impartial leader of that group. Impartial leader will tend to welcome and hear opinion and suggestion from members and also will not expect that everyone should to think about particular result.
Other options are incorrect because people who raise objection are also required so that their objection can be considered for betterment of decision.Conformity cannot help in removing group think.Outside experts are already not a part of group.
Thus, the correct option is option(a).
EDGAR is taking a psychology 101 course. he is very interested in all the different philosophers and their ways of describing how humans think and gain knowledge. Edgar believes that knowledge and thought are derived from sensory experience with which philosophy is Edgar most in line with empiricism.
Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. Psychologists are actively involved in studying and understanding mental processes, brain functions, and behavior.
Aristotle (384–322 BCE), who follows Socrates and Plato as the third member of the great triumvirate of ancient Greek philosophers is arguably the most important thinker who ever lived.
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