Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The amount of salt present or dissolved in water or water body is known as salinity.
When salinity increases then number of particles increases, therefore, density will increase. Also, number of ions will decrease thus, electrical conductivity will decrease.
On the other hand, increase in salinity will increase the amount of salt (NaCl) is the water.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, the option all of the above is true.
Yes. When two things are directly prortional, that means that as one increases, the other increases at the same rate. So, say you have a 2kg object at an acceleration of 2m/s^2. The force would be 4N. If you have a 3kg object at an acceleration of 2m/s^2, the force would be 6N. If two things are inversely proportional, that means that as one thing increases the other decreases at the same rate. A good example of this is in a chemical reaction. If you increase the surface area of the reactants, the reaction time decreases. They are inversely proportional.
Answer:
Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2I⁻ (aq) → PbI₂ (s)
General Formulas and Concepts:
- Solubility Rules
- Reaction Prediction
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: RxN</u>
Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + KI (aq) → PbI₂ (s) + KNO₃ (aq)
<u>Step 2: Balance RxN</u>
Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2KI (aq) → PbI₂ (s) + 2KNO₃ (aq)
<u>Step 3: Ionic Equations</u>
Total Ionic Equation:
Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2NO₃⁻ (aq) + 2K⁺ (aq) + 2I⁻ (aq) → PbI₂ (s) + 2K⁺ (aq) + 2NO₃⁻ (aq)
<em>Cancel out spectator ions.</em>
Net Ionic Equation:
Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2I⁻ (aq) → PbI₂ (s)
Evaporite. Gypsum (Mineral) and Halite (Rock Salt) are examples of evaporites. Usually Gypsum forms first and then Halite.
