Butanoic Acid is converted to Butanal in two steps;
Step 1: Conversion of Butanoic Acid into Butyryl Chloride:Butanoic Acid when treated with Thionyl Chloride gives Butyryl Chloride, SO₂ and HCl gases. This step is selected due to conversion of a bad leaving group (-OH) into a good leaving group (-Cl).
Step 2: Conversion of Butyryl Chloride to Butanal:In this reaction the Butyryl Chloride is reduced to Butanal by treating Butyryl Chloride with a mild reducing agent i.e. <span>Lithium tri </span>tert-<span>butoxy aluminum hydride.</span>
Answer is: 0,250 atm.
T₁(chlorine) = 27°C = 300K.
T₂(chlorine) = 227°C = 500K.
T₂/T₁ = 1,66.
p1(chlorine) = 0,150 atm.
p2(chlorine) = ?
V(chlorine) = constant.
n(chlorine) = 0,0200 mol.
R - gas constant, R = 0.0821 atm·l/mol·K.
Ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T.
p = n·R·T÷V.
If temperature was increased 1,66 times, pressure also increase 1,66 times: 1,66·0,150 atm = 0,250 atm.
Answer is: It can be reshaped by a force.
Physical property can be observed and measured without any changes in molecular composition. The same substance is present before and after the change, changing the shape is physical change.
Copper reaction with acid, ignition and combination with oxygen are chemical change (chemical reaction), because new substances are formed, the atoms are rearranged and the reaction is followed by an energy change.
Liquid ammonia
<span>liquid lithium </span>
<span>What it means? It means that, for the same amount of energy input, one grams of either of the above two will go up a lesser number of degrees Celsius than water will.</span>
Answer: B
Explanation:
At equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction, and thus the concentrations of the reactants and products must be constant.