add up the number of balls to get 20. The chance of getting orange is 1/2 or .5, and the chance of getting yellow is 3/20, or .15. Then multiply the two fractions.
Plug n the h and j so you get 6-(2-1). Due to PEMDAS you do the parenthesis first then subtract so it become 6-1=5. ( You could use distributive property)