2. (8 points) If you have n gold coins with one a fake that you know is slightly lighter, how many weighings on the pan balance

Question

trasher [3.6K]

3 years ago

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2. (8 points) If you have n gold coins with one a fake that you know is slightly lighter, how many weighings on the pan balance

will you need to ensure that you can find the fake? Explain your answer.

Mathematics

1 answer:

pogonyaev · Answer 1 · 2022-07-23T16:38:39+03:00

Answer:

Only 1 Time

Step-by-step explanation:

Since you know that one coin is fake and that the coin is lighter than the rest , then you would only need to weigh all the coins together 1 time to ensure that you will find the fake coin. We can determine this by doing the following.

Example:

Lets say we have 100 coins that weigh 1 gr each. Meaning that the total weight of the 100 coins would be (100coins*1gr = 100gr) IF there are no fake coins in the batch.

Knowing this we can weigh the entire batch 1 time and if the total weight is less than 100gr we know that the fake coin is in that batch.

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