This topic is actually quite controversial, but the answer in this case would be C.
Just some food for thought, the 2nd law of thermodynamics entropy of the universe is always increasing, but that doesn't necessarily mean that earth's entropy has to. As long as the net change in entropy of the universe is increasing it doesn't matter if one planet is decreasing a nominal amount. Next, Earth as said is not a closed system and you could argue that the sunlight and energy from the sun is increasing the total energy within the system that is earth meaning that it is increasing in entropy. Next, if you consider increasing entropy as an increase in the number of possible permutations that the universe or parts of the universe can take, then it is completely possible that an ordered planet and life is possible, although rare. This theory explains why there are so many life forms and why entropy is actually increasing when divergent evolution occurs.
As we know that when charge is released in electric field
It will have two forces on it
1. electrostatic force
2. gravitational force
now if the ball will accelerate upwards so we can say
net upward force = mass * acceleration
now we can find charge q on it by above equation
So above is the charge on the particle
Answer:
D
Explanation:
the AU is the distance between the earth and the sun