Plate tectonicss a property of the behavior of systems, plates, that are far from fundamental, like particles. So any statement about them is a theory.
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Answer: The penetrating power of alpha rays, beta rays, and gamma rays varies greatly. Alpha particles can be blocked by a few pieces of paper. Beta particles pass through paper and Gamma rays are the most difficult to stop and require concrete, lead, or other heavy shielding to block them.
Answer is 6.84 approx
reason:-
(2.78^2+6.25^2)^1/2=6.84 approx
Wind speed and air temperature are used to calculate a windchill factor.
<u>Explanation:</u>
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Wind-chill factor is the reduction of body temperature due to the passing flow of lower-temperature air.
The air temperature value is always higher than the wind chill numbers. the heat index will be used if the apparent temperature is higher than the air temperature.So, Wind speed and air temperature are mainly used to calculate a windchill factor.
There are many ways, the surface loses its heat through conduction, evaporation,radiation, and convection.The rate of convection depends on the difference in temperature between the surface and the fluid surrounding the surface and the velocity of that fluid with respect to the surface. The air around the warm surface will be heated, an insulating layer of warm air forms against the surface.The layer becomes a boundary between two. As the wind speed is high the surface cools down rapidly.