Answer:
The x-component and y-component of the velocity of the cruise ship relative to the patrol boat is -5.29 m/s and 0.18 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Velocity of ship = 2.00 m/s due south
Velocity of boat = 5.60 m/s due north
Angle = 19.0°
We need to calculate the component
The velocity of the ship in term x and y coordinate


The velocity of the boat in term x and y coordinate
For x component,

Put the value into the formula


For y component,

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the x-component and y-component of the velocity of the cruise ship relative to the patrol boat
For x component,

Put the value into the formula


For y component,

Put the value into the formula


Hence, The x-component and y-component of the velocity of the cruise ship relative to the patrol boat is -5.29 m/s and 0.18 m/s.
Kinetic energy: the energy of motion
Work: the change in kinetic energy
Power: the rate of work done
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its motion. Mathematically, it is given by:

where
m is the mass of the object
v is its speed
The work done an object is the amount of energy transferred; according to the energy-work theorem, it is equal to the change in kinetic energy of an object:

where
is the final kinetic energy
is the initial kinetic energy
Finally, the power is the rate of work done per unit time. Mathematically, ti can be expressed as

where
W is the work done
t is the time elapsed
Learn more about kinetic energy, work and power:
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You can estimate one more digit past the smallest division on the measuring device. If you look at a 10mL graduated cylinder, for example, the smallest graduation is tenth of a milliliter (0.1mL). That means when you read the volume, you can estimate to the hundredths place (0.01mL).
Acceleration due to gravity.
I literally looked everywhere for the answer, and I still found nothing. I hope you get it right. Sorry.