Answer: D) Output decreases by more than 25 percent
Explanation:
When a firm is said to be experiencing Increasing Returns to Scale, it means that for every additional unit of a factor of production, the firm experiences a higher increase in production than the additional unit. For example, if a Firm's output increases by 1.5 every time they hire an extra worker, the firm is said to be going through Increasing Returns to Scale.
With that same logic, if factors of production were reduced, the company undergoes a reduction in output that is bigger than the reduction in the factor of production.
For this reason, option D is correct in saying that Output decreases by more than 25 percent.
Standard of living includes GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTS, which can be bought and sold.
GDP is one of the factors of standard living. However, it is not a strong indicator of the quality of life an individual is living.
By using words like "and, but, and or" you can connect two sentences or thoughts.
Probably D. Exotic Species
The answer is objective personality test.
Objective personality test is designed to measures the personality of a certain individual without being exposed to the bias of the tester.
To fully avoid the bias, the researchers usually created a scoring system that based on quantitative scores rather than the qualitative.