The correct answer is intrinsic theories of motivation.
Intrinsic motivation refers to motivation that arises from factors within a person, rather than from external factors or rewards. Since Jim's motivation to swim early in the morning arises from an internal factor within him (<span>to realize his highest personal potential in swimming) rather than external factors or rewards, he is intrinsically motivated. </span>
One reason women are underrepresented in leadership positions is that they are looked at less positively than men for being assertive.
Unfortunately, men are looked at in a better light for being assertive in a leadership role. In prior generations, women were not allowed or considered for leadership roles so they are still often looked down at while in these positions.
