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LiRa [457]
3 years ago
8

Science begins with an observation, true or false?

Chemistry
1 answer:
JulijaS [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

true!

Explanation:

if youre going by the scientific method, observations are mainly first. then questions, research, etc

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Fluorine is a reactive nonmetal in the Halogen group. What other elements below are also likely to be reactive like fluorine?
Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer:okay

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Flag this question question 8 10 pts use the δh°f and δh°rxn information provided to calculate δh°f for if: δh°f (kj/mol) if7(g)
GarryVolchara [31]

\Delta H\textdegree{}_f(\text{IF} \; (g)} = -95 \;  \text{kJ} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1}

Explanation

\text{IF}_7 \; (g) + \text{I}_2 \; (s) \to \text{IF}_5 \; (g) + 2\; \text{IF} \; (g)

  • \Delta H\textdegree{}_\text{rxn} = -89\; \text{kJ} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1}
  • \Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{IF}_7 \; (g) ) = -941 \; \text{kJ} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1} (from the question)
  • \Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{IF}_5 \; (g) ) = -840 \; \text{kJ} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1} (from the question)
  • As an the most stable allotrope under standard conditions, \Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{I}_2) = 0\; \text{kJ} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1}

By definition,

\Delta H\textdegree{}_\text{rxn} = \Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{all products})  - \Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{all reactants})

\Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{IF}_5 \; (g) ) + 2 \;  \Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{IF} \; (g) ) - \Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{IF}_7 \; (g) )  - \Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{I}_2 \; (s) ) \\  =  \Delta H\textdegree{}_{\text{rxn}}

\begin{array}{ccc} \Delta H\textdegree{}_f  (\text{IF} \; (g) )& = & 1/2\; ( \Delta H\textdegree{}_{\text{rxn}} - \Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{IF}_5 \; (g) ) + \Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{IF}_7 \; (g) )  + \Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{I}_2 \; (s) ) )\\ & = & 1/2 \; (-89 - (-840) + (-941))}\\ & = & - 95 \; \text{kJ} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1} \end{array}

Note, that iodine on the reactant side is stated as a gas in the equation given in the question whereas under standard conditions it is expected to be under the solid state; the \Delta H\textdegree{} _f given in the question seemingly corresponds to the one in which the reactant iodine exists as a solid rather than as a gas. Evaluating the last expression using data from an external source

\Delta H\textdegree{}_f (\text{I}_2 \; (g) ) = \Delta H\textdegree{}_f(\text{I}_2 \; (s)) + \Delta H\textdegree{}_{\text{sublimation}}(\text{I}_2) = 62.42 \;  \text{kJ} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1} (Cox, Wagman, et al., 1984)

... yields \Delta H\textdegree{}_f  (\text{IF} \; (g) )  \approx -64 \; \text{kJ}\cdot \text{mol}^{-1}, which deviates significantly from the experimental value of -94.76    \; \text{kJ}\cdot \text{mol}^{-1} (Chase, 1998.) It is thus assumed that the \Delta H\textdegree{}_\text{rxn} value provided requires a reaction with \text{I}_2 \; (s) rather than \text{I}_2 \; (g) as a reactant.

3 0
3 years ago
Which sample of matter is a mixture<br> (1) Br2(l)<br> (2) K(s)<br> (3) KBr(s)<br> (4)KBr(aq)
SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

(4)KBr(aq)

Explanation:

A mixture is an impure substance made up of two or more substances that are joined together. Their composition is indefinite and not easily represented by a simple chemical formula.

KBr_{aq} is a mixture because it made up of an aqueous solution of KBr. This suggests that the substance KBr is placed inside water.

Here, we have two states of matter which is the solid and the liquid coming together.

As with both mixtures, they can be separated by physical means, KBr aqueous solution can also be done this way.

5 0
3 years ago
Write a structural formula for the principal organic product formed in the reaction of methyl bromide with koch2ch3 (potassium e
tamaranim1 [39]
This is an example of Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction. The Substrate (Methyl Bromide) is attacked by a Nucleophile (Ethoxide), the Leaving group (Bromide) leaves the substrate and ethoxide replaces it and forms a Product (Methoxy Ethane). Reaction is shown below,

3 0
3 years ago
Equal masses of aluminum and copper are heated to 100 degree C and placed in water. Which would cause the water to reach the hig
Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

copper will reach to higher temperature first.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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