Answer:
You must remove 
.
Explanation:
There are three heat transfers in this process:
Total heat = cool the vapour + condense the vapour + cool the liquid
q = q₁ + q₂ + q₃
q = nC₁ΔT₁ + nΔHcond + nC₂ΔT₂
Let's calculate these heat transfers separately.
Data:
You don't give "the data below", so I will use my best estimates from the NIST Chemistry WebBook. You can later substitute your own values.
C₁ = specific heat capacity of vapour = 90 J·K⁻¹mol⁻¹
C₂ = specific heat capacity of liquid = 115 J·K⁻¹mol⁻¹
ΔHcond = -38.56 kJ·mol⁻¹
Tmax = 300 °C
b.p. = 78.4 °C
Tmin = 25.0 °C
n = 0.782 mol
Calculations:
ΔT₁ = 78.4 - 300 = -221.6 K
q₁ = 0.782 × 90 × (-221.6) = -15 600 J = -15.60 kJ
q₂ = 0.782 × (-38.56) = -30.15 kJ
ΔT = 25.0 - 78.4 = -53.4 K
q₃ = 0.782 × 115 × (-53.4) = -4802 J = 4.802 kJ
q = -15.60 - 53.4 - 4.802 = -50.6 kJ
You must remove of heat to convert the vapour to a gas.
Lets name one gas sample as A and other gas sample as B.
we can apply ideal gas law equation for both samples
PV = nRT
P - Pressure of A = Pressure of B
V - volume of A = volume of B
n - number of molecules of both A and B being equal is equivalent to number of moles of A = number of moles of B
R - universal gas constant
Tᵃ - temperature of A
Tᵇ - temperature of B
for gas A
PV = nRTᵃ --1)
for gas B
PV = nRTᵇ ---2)
when we divide both equations
1 = Tᵃ / Tᵇ
Tᵃ = Tᵇ
both temperatures are equal
temperature in Celsius + 273 = temperature in Kelvin
therefore 0 °C = 273 K
the correct answer is
A)
<span>The first gas sample has a temperature of 273 K, and the second gas sample has a temperature of 0 </span>°<span>C</span>
Percentage
by mass is the amount in mass of a component in a mixture per 100 unit of mass of the total
mixture. Percentage by mass is the same as %w/w. In order to determine this value, we need to know the mass of the substance in question and the total mass of the sample. In this case, we have to know the mass of Fe by doing certain calculations. Then, we divide this value by the total mass given of the ore, 4.05 g and multiply by 100%. It should be expressed as follows:
Percent by mass = mass of Fe in ore / 4.05 g ore sample x 100
However, the question is lacking some information so we cannot really specify the answer.
Answer:
A clean energy resource
Nuclear energy originates from the splitting of uranium atoms – a process called fission. This generates heat to produce steam, which is used by a turbine generator to generate electricity. Because nuclear power plants do not burn fuel, they do not produce greenhouse gas emissions.
Explanation:
Please provide the choices here.
The similarity of the bands in the crystal of a metal to the atomic orbitals can be explained by the band theory of metals. In an atom, when the electrons get excited, the electrons jumps to a higher orbital so as to reach equilibrium. This is analogous to the electrons in the metals which also jumps to another band once excited by an external energy (e.g. electrical energy).
