When a capacitor has a potential difference between the plates it is said to be Constant.
Both plates have different charge which signifies that one has higher potential than the other.
Therefore, when we join them in parallel, charge will flow from higher to lower. and it continued to flow until equilibrium (the entire process took only a few seconds), indicating that the potential remains constant.
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Answer:
4. Principal and Azimuthal (subsidiary) quantum number
5.Principal, Azimuthal (subsidiary), and magnetic quantum number
6. 10 electrons
7. 32 electrons
8. 36 electrons
Explanation:
4. Principal and Azimuthal (subsidiary) quantum number because in 4d, 4 represent principal quantum number and d- represents azimuthal quantum number (having l- value as 3)
5.Principal, Azimuthal (subsidiary), and magnetic quantum number are the first three because 2 stands for principal, s-for azimuthal (l=0) and magnetic quantum number for s- orbital= 0
6. 10 electrons, because for sublevel with l= 3, is a d-sub-level, and d- can take 10-electrons
7. 32 electrons, using the relationship 2×n^2 for the maximum number of electrons in a shell,
,n= 4 , hence 2×4^2= 32
8. 36 electrons, because n=4 and n= 3 can have the maximum configuration of [Ar]4s^2 3d^10 4p^6
This will sum up to 36- electrons, since Argon has 18 -electrons.
18+2+10+6=36 electrons
Phosphorous has three lone electrons that need pairing. Similar to how carbon has 4 lone electrons, and forms CH4