Answer:
Since four protons are needed to drive the synthesis of one molecule of ATP, passage of each pair of electrons through photosystems I and II by noncyclic electron flow yields between 1 and 1.5 ATP molecules.
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Answer:
Closed system.
Explanation:
Robot is an closed system because there is no transfer of mass but transfer of energy occurs from robot to its surrounding. According to the definition of closed system, closed system is a type of system in which there is only transfer of energy occurs while in open system both mass and energy can be transferred from the system to their surrounding. So no mass transferred from the robot only energy in the form of mechanical energy is transferred.
Answer:
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Explanation:
