Answer:
Demand
Consumer interference
Explanation:
The social demand curve represents the benefit of demand to the whole society whereas the normal demand curve represents the benefits to the consumers only. The demand curve represents the social cost curve and the market failure is analyzed by the customer interference.
Answer:
Answer is option d i.e. all of the above.
Explanation:
Transferable skills are the skills or qualities that an individual has acquired through their learning processes in school, colleges, and life. These skills are those qualities that help an individual to land a successful job. Therefore, all three skills mentioned, which are basic skills, thinking skills, and personal qualities; above are included in transferable skills. Hence, the answer is option d.
Using the internal rate of return method, a conventional investment project should be accepted if the internal rate of return is equal to or greater than the discount rate.
investment is dedicating an asset to achieve an increase in value over a period of time. Making an investment requires sacrificing your current assets such as time, money, and effort. In finance, the purpose of investment is to generate profit from the assets invested.
The definition an investment is an asset that is purchased or invested to build wealth and save money from hard-earned income or capital appreciation. The importance of investment is primarily to gain an additional source of income or to make a profit from the investment over a period of time.
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Answer:
Multiple IRRs:
Said another way, Multiple IRRs occur when a project has more than one <em>internal rate of return.</em> The problem arises where a project has non-normal cash flow (non-conventional cash flow pattern).
Internal rate of return (IRR) is one of the most commonly used capital budgeting tools. Investors make decisions by comparing the IRR of the project under consideration with the <em>hurdle rate</em>. If the IRR is greater than the hurdle rate, the project is accepted, otherwise it is rejected. When there are more than two IRRs, it is not exactly clear which IRR to compare with the hurdle rate.
Hurdle rate is the minimum required rate of return which businesses use as a benchmark to decide whether to invest in a project or not.
<em>So a typical situation which can generate negative cashflows which can in turn lead to multiple IRRs towards the end of the project is where the conditions of investment become adverse towards the end of the project.</em>
Imagine that toward the end of the lifecycle of a project, a forecasted increase external costs such as Interest Rate, influenced by government policies translates to an erosion of the bottom line generated by the business in that year.
Period 0 1 3 3 4 5
Unconventional cash flows ($)-19,000 16,000 16,000 6,000 6,000 -52,000
The series is non-conventional cash-flow pattern, which has two sign changes. This is the range in which the net present value of the non-conventional cash flow series is positive. The multiple IRR problem poses a series problem to analysts because the decision is not obvious.
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Answer:
decreased by 20%
Explanation:
Supposed we have input price of $30,000 and it produced an output of 300 units on the first year of operation. The cost per unit on the first year is $100 each ($30,000/300).
On the second year we still have the same input expense of $30,000 but the productivity output increased by 25%. So we have 375 units produced on the second year’s operation. The new cost per unit would be $30,000/375=$80 per unit.
Therefore we conclude that based on the example given, the new unit cost per product decreases by 20%.
$100-80 = $20
$20/$100 = 20%
