Actually yes. You can find organisms, like bacteria, living in deep oceans, which do not have access to sunlight. There are cases in which they use thermal resources in order to produce energy. They are called <span>chemoautotrophs. You can find them around deep ocean "smokers".</span><span />
Photosynthesis is one of the main processes that is basically responsible for the function of all living things. Without it carbon would not be cycled, oxygen would not be made and plants would not be able to creat food for themselves and would have to rely on another source.
Cells are very different but have similar properties
Turgor pressure is equal to the outside pressure of the atmosphere
I believe the answer is protein