The field of energy is wide and interesting due to it can be expressed by differents way.
The thermal energy is associated like internal energy of the atoms or molecules of a substance. The transfer of thermal energy as heat can take place via convection.
Convection via is the transfer of thermal energy due to the motion of the substance that contains the thermal energy.
I think it is the third statement
‘A unit is made up of two or more atoms’
Explanation is in a file
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Because they're not confident enough to confirm it's indeed true but they will support it for they believe it's correct.
The electron configuration that represent an excited state for an atom of calcium is 2, 8, 7, 3.
Calcium atom has an atomic number of 20 and its electronic configuration is 2, 8, 8, 2. An atom is said to be in an excited state if it gains energy and move to an higher energy level. For the calcium atom given above, there are 20 electrons which are distributed into four shells. But in the excited state [option 3], one of the 8 electrons in the third shell gains energy and move to the fourth shell. Thus, the number of electrons in the third shell reduced by 1, while the number of electrons in the fourth shell increase by 1.