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Flura [38]
3 years ago
11

Deal Leasing leased equipment to Hand Company on January 1, 2021. The leased equipment's book value is $420,000 with no estimate

d residual value at the end of its useful life. The remaining useful life of the leased equipment is 15 years. The lease payments were calculated to provide the lessor a 10% return. Ten annual lease payments of $60,000 are due at the beginning of each year beginning January 1, 2021. Both companies use the straight-line method in depreciation/amortization their assets.

Business
1 answer:
Gennadij [26K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The requirements are missing, so I looked for a similar question. This is a financial lease since the PV of the lease payments represents 97% of the asset's value.

 

January 1, 2021, equipment leased from Deal leasing

Dr Right of use asset 405,541.20

    Cr Lease liability 405,541.20

the right of use asset = PV of lease payments = $60,000 x 6.75902 (PV annuity due, 10%, 10 periods) = $405,541.20

January 1, 2021, first lease payment

Dr Lease liability 60,000

    Cr Cash 60,000

December 31, 2021, depreciation expense on leased asset

Dr Depreciation expense 40,554.12

    Cr Accumulated depreciation 40,554.12

depreciation expense = $405,541.20 / 10 = $40,554.12

December 31, 2021, interest expense on asset lease

Dr Interest expense 34,554.12

    Cr Interest payable 34,554.12

interest expense = ($405,541.20 - $60,000) x 10% = $34,554.12  

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The income statement approach to estimating uncollectible accounts expense is used by Kerley Company. On February 28, the firm h
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Answer:

Feb 28.

  • Uncollectible accounts expense would amount to 1% of net credit sales made during February.  

Dr Bad Debt Expense $ 27,860

Cr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 27,860

  • On March 10, an accounts receivable from Kathy Black for $6,100 was determined to be uncollectible and written off.  

Dr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 6,100

Cr Accounts receivable $ 6,100

  • March 31, Black received an inheritance and immediately paid her past due account in full.  

Dr Accounts receivable $ 6,100

Cr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 6,100

 

Dr CASH $ 6,100

Cr Accounts receivable $ 6,100

Explanation:

February 28  

Dr Accounts receivable $ 437.000

Cr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 2.140

Net Credit Sales February $ 3.000.000

 

Uncollectible accounts expense would amount to 1% of net credit sales made during February.  

Dr Bad Debt Expense $ 27.860

Cr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 27.860

On March 10, an accounts receivable from Kathy Black for $6,100 was determined to be uncollectible and written off.  

Dr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 6.100

Cr Accounts receivable $ 6.100

March 31, Black received an inheritance and immediately paid her past due account in full.  

Dr Accounts receivable $ 6.100

Cr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 6.100

 

Dr CASH $ 6.100

Cr Accounts receivable $ 6.100

 

If the company applies the allowance method, it means that the account Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts must show as balance the % estimated of accounts receivables as CREDIT.  

 

Bad accounts are those credits granted by the company and there is no possibility of being charged.  

"When customers buy products on credits but the company cannot collect the debt, then it's necessary

to cancel the unpaid invoice as uncollectible."  

One way is to directly cancel bad debts at the time it was decided that the credit is bad, the total amount reported as bad debt expenses negatively affect the income statement and the accounts receivable are reduced by the same amount, less assets  

 

The other way is to determine a percentage of the total amount of accounts receivable as bad debts, there are many ways to analyze accounts receivable and calculate the value of bad debts.  

When the company has the percentage of uncollectible accounts, the required journal entry is Bad Expenses (debit) with Reserve for Bad Accounts (credit)  

At the time of cancellation, since the expenses were recognized before, we only use the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts (Debit)  with accounts receivable (credit), with this we are recognizing the bad credit of the company.  

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