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3 years ago

An inductor is connected in series to a fully charged capacitor. which of the following statements are true?

1 answer:

4 0

The true statements would be ; the stored field energy can be greater than the stored magnetic field energy, the stored electric field energy can be equal to the stored magnetic field energy, As the capacitor is discharging, the current is increasing and the stored electric field energy can be less than the stored magnetic field energy. A capacitor in a series circuit with a resistor charges by passing charges through the resistor. As charging proceeds, the p.d across the capacitor increases until it reaches the value of the supply voltage. When a capacitor is charged it stores energy, which it can supply to other components when it discharges.

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3 years ago

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ivann1987 [24]

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3 years ago

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Lapatulllka [165]

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3 years ago

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3 years ago

A proton is initially at rest. After some time, a uniform electric field is turned on and the proton accelerates. The magnitude

marusya05 [52]

Answer:

a) 8.83*10⁵ m/s b) 2.80*10⁶ m/s

Explanation:

a) Assuming no other forces acting on the proton, the acceleration on it is produced by the electric field.

By definition, the force due to the electric field is as follows:

F = q*E = e*E (1)

where e is the elementary charge, the charge carried by only one proton, and is e = 1.6*10⁻¹⁹ C.

According to Newton's 2nd law, this force is at the same time, the product of the mass of the proton, times the acceleration a:

F = mp*a (2)

From (1) and(2), being left sides equal, right sides must be equal too:

$F = e*E = mp*a$

Solving for a:

$a = \frac{e*E}{mp} =\frac{1.6e-19C*1.36e5N/C}{1.67e-27kg} =1.3e13 m/s2$

⇒ a = 1.3*10¹³ m/s²

As we have the value of a (which is constant due to the field is uniform), the displacement x, and we know that the initial velocity is 0, in order to get the value of the speed, we can use the following kinematic equation:

$vf^{2} -vo^{2} = 2*a*x$

Replacing by v₀ = 0, a= 1.3*10¹³ m/s² and x = 0.03 m, we can find vf as follows:

$vf =\sqrt{2*(1.3e13 m/s2)*0.03m} = 8.83e5 m/s$

⇒ vf = 8.83*10⁵ m/s

b) We can just repeat the equation from above, replacing x=0.03 m by x=0.3 m, as follows:

$vf =\sqrt{2*(1.3e13 m/s2)*0.3m} = 2.80e6 m/s$

⇒ vf = 2.80*10⁶ m/s

4 0

3 years ago