Quick Answer. Collagen is the protein that all animals have in common, even single-celled animals and creatures such as sponges that lack differentiated bodies. Collagen is a cable-like protein that can calcify into bone, shell or other hard structures.
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Answer: A plants cell as one large vacuole, while a animal cell has 1+ small vacuole
Explanation:
Answer:
1) A, C and D
2) D
Explanation:
The normal hemoglobin is made up of heme and globin. The protein, globin is in turn made up of four polypeptide chains which include two alpha and two beta chains.
The gene gene responsible for the creation of the beta globin chain is located on the short arm of chromosome eleven. It is called the HBB gene. Many mutations occur on the HBB gene and a mutation on this gene produces abnormal hemoglobin like HBS, hbc, and hbe. HBs causes sickle cell anemia.
In sickle cell anemia, there is an alteration of the genetic code, leading to the substitution of a single amino acid where glutamic acid is replaced by valine in the sixth position of the beta chain.
In the mRNA, the change converts a glutamic acid codon(GAG or GAA) to a valine codon(GUA, GUC, GUU or GUG).
Sickle cell anemia is caused by a transversion that leads to a missense mutation.
Answer:
b. Mitochondrial respiration
Explanation:
Mitochondrial respiration of plants involves the participation of two major electron transport routes:
1. Cytochrome c oxidase route: cyanide sensitive and coupled to three energy conservation sites.
2. Cyanide-insensitive alternative route: involves alternative oxidase (AOX), branches off the cytochrome oxidase route into the ubiquinone pool, with no energy conservation thereafter as AOX is able to directly oxidize ubiquinol and reduce oxygen to water.
Regardless of the route followed, mitochondrial breathing is a long and complex process. However, it is through this breath that at a given moment electrons are passed to oxygen through a carrier channel in the inner mitochondrial membrane. This happens when cytochromes to and some molecules that have a heme group (with an iron atom) and are linked to a transmembrane protein that connects the matrix to the mitochondrial intermembrane space and have two copper atoms that allow the transport of electrons to the final acceptor, oxygen (O2).
Cellular respiration is the metabolic reaction inside the cell to convert chemical energy into ATP. Biomass is the total mass of organisms at a trophic level.
<h3>What is exothermic reaction?</h3>
The type of reaction in which releases energy after its completion.
- Cellular respiration releases energy because it is an exothermic process in which energy is released as a by-product of the reaction.
- Organisms are larger in size at higher trophic levels, but their smaller numbers result in less biomass.
Thus, being exothermic in nature, cellular respiration releases energy and because of less numbers, there is less biomass at high trophic levels.
To learn more about cellular respiration, visit:
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