The physical location of a gene within the genome is called the Locus.
<span>The correct answer is B. Pulmonary. The answers C. Cerebral and D. Extremity, are baseless regarding this question; A. Systemic could be a good alternative, as the blood flows from the systemic to the pulmonary circulation in the right side of the heart; but the systemic circulation is in fact mostly handled in the left side of the heart, while the right side handles the pulmonary one. </span>
A mutation can allow a organism to adapt to the environment and example can be the case of the peppered moth which has two variations a white colored one and a black colored one. The white colored ones were able to survive better that the darker ones because of how they were able to camouflage with the lichen located in the trees. However, after a while smoke particles that were released by industries darkened the trunk of the trees making the white moths visible and allowing the darker colored ones to survive. Another example can be on how organism can be resistant to bacteria this allows the animal to survive and reproduce offspring with the same mutation. I hope this helps...
Salt water fish actually drink the salt water, excrete the salt, and are left with unsalted water in their body; they do this because the sea water, through the process of osmosis, draws out water from the body. <span>
When they are placed in fresh water, they continue to drink the water, but since the water is now less saline that the fish, water is no longer being drawn out, and in most cases (especially if the transfer was too quick), will start absorbing water, hence they will typically die. </span>
