The steps in the planning process of an organization include:
- A. Formulating strategies to achieve the goals.
- B. Determining the organization's mission and goals.
- D. Selecting the most effective way to implement the organizational strategy.
<h3>What is planning?</h3>
Planning is a management function that ensures the achievement of organizational efficiency and effectiveness.
Planning usually takes place at three levels of the organization, including:
- Functional
- Business
- Corporate levels.
Thus, the steps in the planning process of an organization include Options A, B, and D.
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Answer:
Costs and benefits are weighed to determine if producing the good will be profitable.
Explanation:
Production of goods refers to the process through which raw material and resources are converted to a finished product. In most economies, production of goods are services is necessary to meet the demand for these goods. Companies and firms utilize resources like labor and materials to produce finished products. This is usually a costly activity that needs to be planned and organized for it to be successful. Since most businesses is for profit making, the production process has to be done in such a way that in the end, profits are made. Production processes requires financial strategies to be applied and assessed to ensure that the process is profitable in the long run.
An example of a financial analysis that can be used is the cost benefit analysis. The cost benefit analysis involves determination of all the resources that will be needed as input. The input is then convert into monetary terms, then summed together. The total amount of input in monetary terms is the cost, since that i the total amount needed to process the raw materials to finished goods. The future benefits are also forecasted and converted into monetary terms. The comparison of the costs versus the benefits forms what is collectively termed as the cost and benefits analysis.
When the costs outweigh the benefits, then the good should not be produced. When the costs are equal to the benefits, it means the business will break-even, so there will be no profits, it is advisable not to produce the good. Finally, when the benefits outweigh the costs, it is advisable to produce the good.
Answer: I) provides extra protection to bondholders as both an early warning system and perhaps some collateral cash
II) ) provides an option to the firm to buy bonds at the lower of market or face value.
Explanation:
A sinking fund is typically an amount of money that is being set aside by a company in order to either pay a bind or pay off a particular debt that the company has incurred.
The effect of the sinking bond on bondholders is that it provides extra protection to bondholders as both an early warning system and perhaps some collateral cash and tabt is also provides an option to the firm to buy bonds at the lower of market or face value.
Therefore, option I and II are correct.
Answer:
The journal entry is as follows:
On September 30,
Bonds payable A/c Dr. $1,000,000
Loss on bonds retirement A/c Dr. $20,000
To Discount on bond $10,000
To cash A/c $1,010,000
(To record the bonds payable and retirement)
Workings:
Loss on bonds retirement:
= (Cash + Discount on bonds) - Par value of callable bonds
= ($1,010,000 + $10,000) - $1,000,000
= $1,020,000 - $1,000,000
= $20,000
Answer:
Total FV= $46,008.31
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Deposit 1= $12,000
Deposit 2= $15,000
Deposit 3= $10,000
Interest rate= 0.055
<u>To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula on each deposit:</u>
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
FV1= 12,000*(1.055^5)= 15,683.53
FV2= 15,000*(1.055^4)= 18,582.37
FV3= 10,000*(1.055^3)= 11,742.41
Total FV= $46,008.31
