Answer:
Maximum angle = 3.43⁰
Explanation:
Say that you are given the following information:
vertical distance between the charge plate = 0.03 m
length of the plate = 0.5 m
velocity of the electrons = 5 × 10⁶ ms⁻¹
the maximum angle is given by the formula:
where d = vertical distance between the charge plate
l = length of the plate
substituting the values l and d gives:
maximum angle,
= 3.43⁰
Answer:
1) We will have excess of electrons
2) The number of electrons transferred equals
Explanation:
Part a)
Since we know that the charge transfer occurs by the transfer of electrons only as it is given that the carpet has acquired a positive charge it means that it has lost some of the electron's since electrons are negatively charged and if a neutral body looses negative charge it will become positively charged. The electron's that are lost by the carpet will be acquired by the feet of the human thus making us negatively charged.Hence we will gain electrons making us excess in electrons.
Part b)
From charge quantinization principle we have
where
Q = charge of body
n = no of electrons
e = fundamental charge
Applying values in the above equation we get