Answer:
An increase in air temperature because of its compression.
Explanation:
The Gay-Lussac's Law states that a gas pressure is directly proportional to its temperature in an enclosed system to constant volume.
<em>where P: is the gas pressure, T: is the gas temperature and k: is a constant.</em>
Therefore, due to Gay-Lussac's Law, when the plunger is pushed down very rapidly, the pressure of the air increase, which leads to its temperature increase. That is why cotton flashes and burns.
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The relationship between the masses of the object and the gravitational force between them is a direct relationship
Explanation:
The gravitational force between two objects is given by the equation:
where
is the gravitational constant
m1, m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between them
We observe that:
- The gravitational force is proportional to the masses of the two objects, m1 and m2, so if the masses increase, the force will increase as well (so, this is a direct relationship)
- The gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the separation between the objects, so if the distance is increased, the force will decrease (so, this is an inverse relationship)
Learn more about gravitational force here:
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Answer:
Explanation:
a) Energy stored in spring = 1/2 k x² = .5 x k 0.1²
500 = 5 x 10⁻³ k ,
k = (500/5) x 10³ = 10⁵ N/m
b )
k = 4.5 x 10¹ = 45 N/m
Stored energy = 1/2 k x² = .5 x 45 x 8² x 10⁻⁴ =1440 x 10⁻⁴ J
This energy gets dissipated by friction .
work done by friction = μ mg d
d is the distance traveled under friction
so 1440 x 10⁻⁴ = μ x 3 x 9.8 x 2
μ = 245 x 10⁻⁴ or 0.00245 which appears to be very small. .
Answer:
2100 J
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Force acting on the object, F = 420 N
Distance moved by object, d = 5m
The change in kinetic energy of an object is equal to the work done by a force acting on the object:
W = F * d
∆KE = F * d
∆KE = 420 * 5
∆KE = 2100 J
Answer:
Explanation:
We shall solve this problem on the basis of pinciple that water is incompressible so volume of flow will be equal at every point .
rate of volume flow of one stream
= cross sectional area x velocity
= 8.4 x 3.5 x 2.2 = 64.68 m³ /s
rate of volume flow of other stream
= 6.6 x 3.6 x 2.7
= 64.15 m³ /s
rate of volume flow of rive , if d be its depth
= 11.2 x d x 2.8
= 31.36 d
volume flow of river = Total of volume flow rate of two streams
31.36 d = 64.15 + 64.68
31.36 d = 128.83
d = 4.10 m /s .
