Crustaceans, insects, spiders, lobsters, clams, etc.
Answer: viral invasion.
Explanation:Cytopathic effect or cytopathogenic effect (abbreviated CPE) refers to structural changes in host cells that are caused by viral invasion. The infecting virus causes lysis of the host cell or when the cell dies without lysis due to an inability to replicate. Both of these effects occur due to CPEs.
The letter D in Figure 1 represents meiosis, while letter A represents mitosis. Meiosis is a reductional cell division.
Mitosis is a type of cell division where a parent cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells (in this case, diploid cells).
Meiosis is a reductional cell division where a parent cell divides twice to produce four daughter cells having half of the genetic material.
Meiosis occurs in germinal cells, while mitosis occurs in somatic (body) cells.
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