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Answer:
a. food pellet
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, an unconditioned stimulus is the stimulus that naturally elicits an unconditioned response. The unconditioned stimulus is usually paired with a neutral stimulus, and after pairing with a neutral stimulus, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus that elicits a conditioned response alone.
In the experiment described above in the question, <em>the unconditioned stimulus is the food pellet,</em> which naturally elicits the response of the rat to wait at the far left corner of the cage. The neutral stimulus which is paired with the food pellet is the vanilla scent, which now becomes the conditioned response, when paired alone.
Grasshopper and cricket are two organisms in the food web would MOST LIKELY be affected by a decrease in producers, or the plants, at the bottom base of the food web.
D) grasshopper and cricket
<u>Explanation:</u>
A food web comprises of many food chains. An evolved way of life just follows only one way as creatures discover food. It is an enormous number of plants and creatures things. A food web shows a wide range of ways plants and creatures are associated with one another for their prey.
Though Grasshopper and cricket are two living beings in the nourishment web that would be generally influenced by a diminishing in makers, or the plants, at the base of the nourishment web.
Like every living life form, crickets and grasshoppers assume a significant job in keeping up the equalization of the biological system. They breakdown plant material, restoring soil minerals. They are also an important source of food for other animals.
Answer:
DNA sequence from left to right
T G A G G A C T T
Explanation:
There are four DNA nitogenous base they include thymine, guanine, cytosine and Adenine. The Nitrogenous bases are complementary that is Adenine is complementary to thymine and cytosine is completely to quanine and they both can replace each other in this manner A-T,C-G and it means that Adenine can pair with thymine and cytosine can only pair with guanine. DNA is known as Deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA sequencing are shown usually from the 5' end to the 3' end . The sense strand in DNA is used in DNA sequences and also it has the antisense strand and also called the coding strand and the non-coding strand are information are contained in the sequence
When the influenza virus enters an epithelial cell, the infected cell responds by posting antigens and acting as a flag for cytotoxic T cells.
<h3>What is the cell-mediated response?</h3>
The cell-mediated response is a type of immune response where the organism is able to respond to pathogens by immune cells.
Macrophages (as well as other immune cells ) can act during cell-mediated immune responses.
In conclusion, when the influenza virus enters an epithelial cell, the infected cell responds by posting antigens and acting as a flag for cytotoxic T cells.
Learn more about cell mediated responses here:
brainly.com/question/24378503
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