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Question 1:
<u>Answer</u>:
The "first line of defence" in innate immunity is "Physical and chemical barriers".
<u>Explanation</u>
"Physical and chemical barriers" is first line of defence includes that are ready to defend the living organism's body from infection at any time . These barriers include your skin, cilia, tears, urine flow, mucus, stomach acid, friendly bacteria and white blood cells . Skin acts as a mechanical barrier as it does not allows all the organism to pass through it unless the skin is cut or open. Similarly mouth eyes, and nose are also the ways through with the disease causing organism can enter the body. The micro-organisms that entered through these pathways are trapped either in saliva or mucus and swallowed and later either killed in the stomach or flushed out via the urine. If this first line of defence is broken or damaged, the second line of defence inside our body will be activated.
Question 2:
<u>Answer:</u>
Histamine kinins, and interleukins are examples of inflammatory mediators.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Inflammatory mediators are identified in inflammatory bowel disease IBD.These mediators play an vital role in the clinical and pathologic characteristics of the disorders. Cytokines, that are released by macrophages in due to antigenic stimuli, are binded different receptors and produce endocrine, autocrine and paracrine effects. Interleukins are a subset of a large group of 'cellular messenger molecules' called cytokines that modulates the cellular behaviour. Interleukins are not stored within cells like cytokines but they are released immediately, in response to a stimulus. Once an interleukin has been secreted, it moves to the target cell and binds to it through a receptor molecule on the surface of the cell . This interaction triggers a sequence of signals in the target cell that ultimately leads to the alteration in the behaviour of the cell.
A function of the cell structure that it provides support to labeled x .
What is the function of cell?
- They give the body structure, absorb nutrients from meals, turn those nutrients into energy, and perform certain tasks.
- Additionally, cells have the ability to replicate themselves and contain the body's genetic material.
- Each component of a cell has a different purpose.
What is cell structure and function?
- Cell architecture - Individual parts of the cell structure each have a specific purpose that is necessary to carry out life's processes.
- Cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, and cell organelles are some of these elements.
- Continue reading to learn more about the composition and operation of cells.
3 Major Functions of a Cell -
- Energy Generation.- Living cells exist in a perpetually active biological state. .
- Molecular Transport - Each cell is surrounded by a membrane that delineates its boundaries and acts as a gatekeeper, controlling the movement of molecules into and out of the cell.
- Reproduction.
Learn more about cell structure
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The correct options are as follows:
1. TRUE.
Your online chat name is your identity, which you use on the internet to communicate with your old friends and new friends, who you have just met and who you probably haven't met personally. It is of utmost importance that you don't use or reveal your full name online. This is because, your full name is the only thing some hackers need to get all the information they need about you. Through that single information, they can cause great havoc for you, like emptying your bank account, using your identity to commit fraud, stealing your email password and sending fraud messages through your box, etc.
2. D.
It is safe to tell an internet friend your favorite music. That is a relatively non important personal information that you can share with anybody. Such an information can not be used against you in any significant way. But sharing personal information such as full name, address and phone numbers can be very dangerous indeed if such information is shared with the wrong person.
Answer:
Most of the water on earth is located in the oceans
Explanation:
The question states, 97 percent of the worlds water is salt water, which is what oceans are made up of, and, obviously, oceans are made up of salt water, and oceans also cover up approximately 71 percent of the earth, which from there, we can infer, that most of Earths' water is in the oceans.
hope this helps, a brainliest would be appreciated
