Answer: enzymes (B)
Explanation: just took the quiz on usa test prep!
Answer:
Plant cell needs cell wall whereas animal cell do not because the plants need rigid structure so that they can grow up and out . ... So animal cells can have various shapes, but plant cells only have the shapes of their cell walls.
Explanation:
Thats because Plant cell needs cell wall whereas animal cell do not because the plants need rigid structure so that they can grow up and out . ... So animal cells can have various shapes, but plant cells only have the shapes of their cell walls.
Answer:
Create pollution by released carbon dioxide and other harmful gases
Explanation:
<span>simple organic molecules can form spontaneously under conditions like those thought to prevail early in Earth's history</span>
Answer:
Constitutive activation is the alteration of a protein or signaling pathway such that it is functional or engaged even in the absence of an upstream activating event. For example, RasD is constitutively active because it cannot bind GAP and therefore remains in the GTP-bound, active state even when cells are not stimulated by growth factor to activate a receptor tyrosine kinase.
Constitutively active Ras is cancer promoting because cells will proliferate in the absence of growth factors, and thus normal regulatory mechanisms for cell proliferation are bypassed.
(a) A mutation that resulted in Smad3 binding Smad4, entering the nucleus, and activating transcription independent of phosphorylation by the TGFβ receptor would render Smad3 constitutively active.
(b) A mutation that made MAPK active as a kinase and able to enter the nucleus without being phosphorylated by MEK would render MAPK constitutively active.
(c) A mutation that prevented NF-KB from binding to IK-B or that allowed NF-KB to enter the nucleus and regulate transcription even when bound to IK-B would render NF-KB constitutively active.
