Answer:
9.1
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the basic dissociation constant of propionate ion (Kb)
Sodium propionate is a strong electrolyte that dissociates according to the following equation.
NaC₃H₅O₂ ⇒ Na⁺ + C₃H₅O₂⁻
Propionate is the conjugate base of propionic acid according to the following equation.
C₃H₅O₂⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HC₃H₅O₂ + OH⁻
We can calculate Kb for propionate using the following expression.
Ka × Kb = Kw
Kb = Kw/Ka = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/1.3 × 10⁻⁵ = 7.7 × 10⁻¹⁰
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻
The concentration of the base (Cb) is 0.24 M. We can calculate [OH⁻] using the following expression.
[OH⁻] = √(Kb × Cb) = √(7.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ × 0.24) = 1.4 × 10⁻⁵ M
Step 3: Calculate the concentration of H⁺
We will use the following expression.
Kw = [H⁺] × [OH⁻]
[H⁺] = Kw/[OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/1.4 × 10⁻⁵ = 7.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ M
Step 4: Calculate the pH of the solution
We will use the definition of pH.
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 7.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 9.1
when liquid water changes into solid ice, it increases in mass
Such an object makes a larger dent in the fabric of space-time than an object with little mass. (It has a greater gravitational attraction than less massive objects)
A greater force is required to accelerate such an object than a less massive object
Answer:
Tyre
In cold weather, you might have regularly kept a check on the pressure of the tyres of your car. Driving increases the temperature of the tyres, and, therefore, the air inside the tyre warms and expands. When you measure the pressure of the tyres at the time when you have just driven the car, it will be high. However, in cold weather, the pressure of the tyres will be low. So, it is recommended that you should always measure the pressure of the tyres.
Answer:
the combining power of an element, especially as measured by the number of hydrogen atoms it can displace or combine with.
Explanation:
