Answer:
See explanation
Step-by-step explanation:
<u><em>1st photo:</em></u>
x =

= 15
x =
<u><em>2nd photo:</em></u>
(a) GEH ~ FGH ~ FEG
<em>similar triangles, use similar corners in the right order</em>
(b)
AND 
<em>similar triangles, use similar sides in proportion</em>
<em />
<u><em>3rd photo:</em></u>
x = 4.5 or 4 1/2

<em>2x = 9</em>
<em>x = 4.5 or 4 1/2</em>
<em />
<u><em>4th photo:</em></u>
Length of string = 118.2 ft
<em>sin(40) = 76/x</em>
<em>x = 76/sin(40) = 118.2</em>
The shortest distance they have to travel to return to their starting point is 9.4 miles.
Explanation
The joggers run 8 mile north and then runs 5 miles west. we have to calculate the shortest distance they have to travel to return to their starting point.
The distance traveled north and west respectively makes the height and base of a right angled triangle.
to find the shortest distance to the starting point, the hypotenuse has to be determined.
height h=8 miles
base b=5 miles
using pythagoras theorem

The shortest distance to the starting point is 9.4 miles
Your answer is -2 1/12. :)
174 is equal to 174 if thats what the last one means